核桃在宁夏的栽培历史考证及其发展前景探析.pdfVIP

16 宁夏农林科技 。NingxiaJournalofA ．andFores．Sci．Tech．2014，55(02)：16-19 · 宁夏核桃引种栽培研究 · 核桃在宁夏的栽培历史考证及其发展前景探析 李 占文1,3,4张海洲z，李 攀 。；韦秀兰 ，王东菊 1．-7夏灵武市农林科技开发中心，-7夏 灵武 750400；2．宁夏银川市绿洲德林苗木有限公司，宁夏 银川 750021 3．-7夏灵武市森保科技开发有限公司，-7夏 灵武 750400；4．宁夏灵武市林业科研所，宁夏 灵武 750400 摘 要：对宁夏栽培核桃的历史和宁夏核桃生态特性及核桃生产 中存在的问题等进行了系统的调查研究，指出宁夏发展核 桃产业适宜的晚实核桃优 良品种为清香，早实核桃优 良品种为辽核 1号，而且 ，以清香为主栽品种 ，辽核 1号为搭配授粉树 种效果最好。提出引种核桃苗木和发展核桃产业时，一定要选择栽种真正的嫁接苗和优 良的核桃品种 以及适应性强的砧 木，同时还必须要考察育苗户的生产园和采穗圃，特别是要根据3-地 自然环境和栽培 目的选择适宜品种、合理规划、科学管 理、综合利用、长远发展等宁夏核桃产业 良性发展的对策。 关键词：核桃 ；栽培历史；发展前景 中图分类号：$664．1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002—204X(2014)02—0016—04 A Research ofCultivation History ofWalnutin Ningxia and Exploration ofItsDevelopmentProspect LIZhan—wen eta1．(AgricultureandForestryScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentCenterofLingwuMunicipality，Lingwu， Ningxia750400) Abstracts A systematic investigation and study wasmade on thewalnutcultivation history and ecologicalcharacteristicsas wellasthe problems existing in walnutproduction in Ningxia．Itis pointed outthatthe high—quality varietiessuitablefor developmentofwalnutindustry inNingxiaareQingxiangaslate-fruitingvarietyandLiaoheNO．1asearly—furitingvariety。 andabesteffectcouldbeachievedbyusingQingxiangashtemainvarietyandLiaoheNo．1asthepollinatorvariety．Itis putofrwrad as the countermeasuresofrhealthy developmentofthewalnutindustry in Ningxia thatin introducing walnut seedlings and developingwalnutindustry，the real grafting seedlings，excellentwalnutvarieties and adaptable rootstock must be selected ofr rgowing，meanwhile，an on-the-spotinvestigation should be made on the production gardens and the scion gardens of the breeding households and especially the adapted varieties should be chosen based on the localnatural environmentand itscultivation purpose．Somecountemr easuresofrhealthy developmentofwalnutindustry in Ningxiaarealso given such asrationalplan