化学与能源之波浪能.ppt

05 随着石油煤炭等不可再生能源的减少，二氧化碳加剧温室效应，城市雾霾污染，波浪能作为一种绿色新能源引起的世界的关注。 波浪能是一种清洁高效的能源，具有能量密度高，分布面广等特点。被用于海水淡化，发电，制氢等领域。 尽管现在已有许多国家许多公司开发出了波浪能发电装置，但都多多少少具有一些局限性。潮汐的变化，海水的腐蚀，能量的传输，不确定的海洋风暴等都成为我们利用这一大自然馈赠的绊脚石，但我相信聪明的人类终将克服这些难题。 04 发明 总结 文献 References Beels, C. (2009). Optimization of the Lay-out of a Farm of Wave Energy Converters in the North Sea. Analysis of Wave Power Resou rces, Wake Effects, Production and Cost. PhD thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, Ghent University. Beels, C., Troch, P., De Backer, G., De Rouck , J., Moan, T., Falc?o , A., 2006. A model to investigate interacting wave power devices. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Ocean Energy, Bremerha ven. Beels, C., Troch, P., De Visch, K., Kofoed, J.P., and De Back er, G. (in press). Application of the time-dependent mild-slope equations for the simulation of wake effects in the lee of a farm of Wave Dragon wave energy converters. Renewable Energy. doi:10.1016/j.renewe.20091 2.001. Berkhoff, J.C.W., 1972. Computation of combined refraction–diffraction. Proc. of 13th Coastal Eng. Conf., Vancouver, vol. 1, pp. 471– 490. Booij, N., 1983. A note on the accuracy of the mild-slope equation. Coastal Engineering 7, 191 – 203. Booij, N., Haa gsma, I.J.G., Holthuijsen, L.H., Kieftenburg, A.T.M.M., Ris, R.C., van der Westhuysen, A.J., Zijlema, M., 2004. Swan cycle iii version 40.41 user manual [online]. Available from: http://fl uidmechanics.tudelft.nl/swan/default.htm, [Accessed 7 April 2005]. Brorsen, M., Helm-Petersen, J., 1998. On the reflection of short-crested waves in numerical models. Proceedings of the 26th Internationa l Conferenc e on Coastal Engineering, Copenhagen, pp. 394 –407. Budal, K., 1977. Theory of absor ption of wave power by a system of interacti ng bodies. Journal of Ship Research 21, 248 –253. Copeland, G.J.M., 1985. A practical alternative to the mild-slope wave equation. Coastal Engineering 9, 125 –149. De Backer, G., Vantorre, M., Beels, C., De Rouck , J., Frigaar