材料力学课堂教学软件（英文版）-范钦珊-Strength of Materials－5.pptVIP

? Special cases ? Stress circle for special case of three- dimensional stress-state ? Maximum shearing stress at a point ? Plane stress-state as one of the special cases of three-dimensional stress-state ? Special Case of three-dimensional stress-State at a point ? Special Cases ? Special Case of three-dimensional stress-State at a point ? In general, three principal stresses are unknown and unequal. ? In some special cases, at least one of three principal stresses is known including its magnitude and direction. ? Special Case of three-dimensional stress-State at a point sx sy txy tyx sy txy tyx sx sz sz ? Special Case of three-dimensional stress-State at a point At least one of three principal stresses is known including its magnitude and direction. ? Stress circle for special cases of three-dimensional stress-state ? Special Case of three-dimensional stress-State at a point s1 s2 s3 ? Special Case of three-dimensional stress-State at a point zp yp xp s2 s1 s3 s3 s2 s1 ? Special Case of three-dimensional stress-State at a point The stresses on the planes parallel to the direction of principal stress s1 are not relative to principal stress s1. So we can treat this case as a plane stress-state with s2 and s3. I s3 s2 I s1 s2 s3 ? Special Case of three-dimensional stress-State at a point Thus, from principal stress s2 ands3, we can draw a Mohr’s circle I . txy sx O s1 s3 zp yp xp s2 s1 s3 s2 The stresses on the planes parallel to the direction of principal stress s2 are not relative to principal stress s2. So we can treat this case as a plane stress-state with s1 and s3. ? Special Case of three-dimensional stress-State at a point II I s2 s3 txy sx O II s1 s3 s2 s3 s1 ? Special Case of three-dimensional stress-State at a point Thus, from principal stress s1 ands3 , we can draw a Mohr’s circle II . zp yp xp s2 s1 s3 s2 s1 s3 The stresses on the planes parallel to the direction of principal stress s3 are no