企业降压变电所电气初步设计（全套CAD图+说明书+开题报告+翻译）.docVIP

摘 要 本设计以变电站为研究对象。变电站不仅仅是电力系统的一个重要的组成部分，而且也是电厂和用户之间的枢纽。主电路电气配线的设计以及开发，要对整个变电站电气设备做出正确的选择，其中包括配电设备装置，继电保护和自动装置等设备。 在初步了解变电站的概念后，根据任务书上的要求，查阅相关的参考文献，进一步了解所需要做的事情。由线路和负载的相关参数，计算出相应的负荷，进行无功功率补偿。然后根据变电站的位置及出线方向来考虑，并对负荷进行数据分析，考虑安全性，经济性以及可靠性，确定10KV站以及电气主布线，之后通过负载计算和供给的范围，确定变压器的容量和台数以及型号，进行相关的短路电流计算。再根据设计要求选择断路器，隔离开关，变压器和保护装置的型号，最后还对相应的继电保护和防雷措施进行了简单的设计。 总而言之，一定要确保供电系统的安全和可靠性，在此基础上再考虑其经济性，从而完成变电所的设计。 关键词：主接线；数据分析；数据计算；变压器；可靠性 Abstract The design of transformer substation as the research object. Substation is not only power system an important component, and is also a hub between the power plants and users. Main circuits electrical wiring design and development, it is necessary to make the right choice of the whole substation electrical equipment, including power distribution equipment, relay protection and automation device, equipment. After a preliminary understanding of the concept of the substation, according to the requirements of the task book, refer to the relevant reference, to further understand the things that need to be done. The corresponding load is calculated by the parameters of the line and the load, and the reactive power compensation is carried out. After according to the substation location and outlet direction to consider, and the load for data analysis, consider the safety, economy and reliability, determine the 10kV station and main electrical wiring, after through the load calculation and supply determined transformer capacity and number of units, and types, related to the short-circuit current calculation.?According to the design requirements of the circuit breaker, isolating switch, transformer and the protection of the device model, and finally to the corresponding protection and lightning protection measures for a simple design.? In short, we must ensure the safety and reliability of the power supply system, based on the consideration of its economy, so as to complete the design of substation. Key words: main connection; data analysis; calculation