三相四线制电网部分调压调容无功补偿装置的设计（源程序+原理图+说明书+开题报告+翻译）.docVIP

摘 要 现如今，社会的快速发展和人民生活质量的明显提高，电器设备飞跃式的发展 ，其对供电质量有很高的需求。在输电过程中，电压与无功功率密切相关，在供配电系统中，对系统进行无功补偿是一项很重要的工作。 本设计研究的是三相四线制电网部分调压调容无功补偿，由于三相不对称负荷造成三相不平衡，变化频繁等缺点，所以采用调压调容无功补偿，而且分相补偿。本设计主要是使用单片机作为控制器，来实现调压调容无功补偿装置的设计，通过检测电路对电压和电流以及相位和功率因素等的检测，将信号传送到单片机。单片机将接收到的信号进行处理并发出控制信号。利用晶闸管投切电容器，当电容器两端残压为零的时候，将电容器投入到电网中，实现无冲击的投切。当需要补偿的容量在补偿的两个等级之间时，利用自耦变压器的电压分级输出，控制器选择投入的电容器和电容器的电压来进行调节无功功率。调压和调容无功补偿相互配合完成对电网的补偿。通过实验分析，控制器对电网冲击很小，响应速度比较快。对于三相四线制电网来说可以分相操作，还可以分组投切，能对电网进行精细的补偿。 本毕业设计使用单片机作为控制器，对电力系统中的无功功率进行实时监测以及控制，使无功功率得以调节，提高电力系统的稳定性。 关键词：调容调压；三相四线制；无功补偿；晶闸管；自耦变压器； Abstract Nowadays, the rapid development of society and the improvement of the quality of life of the people, the rapid development of electrical equipment, which has a high demand for the quality of power supply. In the process of transmission, voltage and reactive power are closely related, reactive power compensation is an important task in the power supply system. This design research is reactive power compensation with adjustable voltage and capacitance which in three-phase four-wire system. Due to the three-phase asymmetry loads cause the three-phase imbalance and change frequently, and so on. Therefore, the reactive power compensation is adopted for adjusting voltage and capacitance, and the phase splitting compensation is adopted. This design mainly uses the monolithic computer as the controller, to achieve a design which is reactive power compensation device with adjustable voltage and capacitance. Detection of voltage and current, phase and power factor and so on by detecting circuit, this signals is transmitted to the microcontroller. The signal is processed by the single chip microcomputer, and the control signal is sent out. Using thermistor switched capacitor, when the residual voltage across the capacitor is zero, the capacitor is put into the power grid to achieve no impact. When the compensation capacity is needed in the compensation of the two levels, by using the voltage output of autotransformer, the control