二维周期介质阻带分析与应用研究.docVIP

二维周期介质阻带分析与应用研究 　　【摘 要】为了分析二维周期介质横向波的传播特性，根据已提出的二维周期介质分析方法，在给定纵向波传播的情况下，具体分析了波在横向上的传播特性，研究了阻带与介质调制系数的关系。分析了阻带的形成规律及其分布特性。通过时域有限差分数值计算方法对阻带分布特性进行了模拟和印证，结果符合预期，分析结果为微波、毫米波集成电路导波计、滤波器等微波器件设提供理论指导和数据支持。 　　【关键词】二维周期介质 介质波导阵列 阻带 通带 时域有限差分 　　[Abstract]In order to analyze the propagation characteristics of transverse wave in two-dimensional periodic medium based on the established rigorous theory for two-dimensionally periodic （2DP） medium， a great amount of numerical results for Dielectric Waveguide Array （DWA） were presented in this paper. Transverse Wave propagation in DWA was analyzed in detail. Firstly， given the longitudinal wave vector （kz）， Brillouin dispersion relations between transverse wave vectors were analyzed. Interactions between space harmonics were studied. Secondly， supposing transverse wave vectors （kx and ky） were identical， dispersion relations between transverse wave vectors and wave frequency were studied in detail. Because of interactions between space harmonics increasingly getting stronger with modulation coefficients increasing， stop-bands could be distinctly displayed and transverse wave propagation in DWA could be comprehensively analyzed. These results that stop-bands distributed and varied with modulation index varying were in good agreements with those derived from finite difference time domain method. Finally， the applications about transversal propagation in DWA were also discussed. These results can be basic of design of microwave or millimeter wave integrated circuit and some devices. 　　[Key words]Two-dimensionally periodic medium dielectric waveguide array stop-band pass-band Finite difference time domain 　　1 引言 　　对电磁波在周期介质或周期结构中传播特性的研究自上个世纪初开始就一直是学者们的热门课题[1]。周期介质/周期结构已广泛应用于微波集成电路、滤波器及天线辐射等方面，为了更好地理解周期介质/周期结构的一些物理特性和应用，周期介质/周期结构理论和数值计算有待发展和研究。 　　文?I[2]提出了一种分析二维周期介质/周期结构的解析理论，当将这种理论应用到一种二维周期介质-介质波导阵列（DWA）电磁特性分析时，数值计算比较简单和有效，能使DWA横向、纵向传播特性有效被分析，一些物理效应和应用容易理解和实现。DWA是介质分布在纵向上分布均匀，在横向上具有二维周期特性。DWA是一种比较典型的二维周期介质，在应用方面表现出调制系数容易调节的特性，能广泛