非谓语动词在语法填空题中的考查.docVIP

非谓语动词在语法填空题中的考查 教学设计： 佛山市顺德勒流中学 唐春生 本设计适合于广东英语高考专项复习 一、教学目标 1.复习归纳非谓语动词的种类。 2.探讨非谓语动词在语法填空题中的考查。 二、备用思维工具 AGO、聚焦、概念扇、CAF、APC、OPV 三、教学步骤： 一) 限时训练（8分钟） 1.做题之前，先解读语法填空的题目要求：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 提问：如何运用聚焦思维工具解答语法填空题？ 聚焦指的是“关注事物的焦点，包括目标聚焦和范围聚焦”。做语法填空题，首先聚焦语篇（范围聚焦）：通读短文，掌握其大意。然后聚焦句子和空格（目标聚焦）：找出句子的主干，看句子的空格缺什么，就补充什么。 参考提示（图1）： 图1 语法填空的题目要求 2.学生运用聚焦工具独立思考，做题。 As I walked home one freezing day, I stumbled (绊脚) on a wallet in the street. I picked it up and looked inside 16 (find) some identification so I could call the owner. But 17 wallet contained only three dollars and a letter that looked as if 18 had been there for years. The envelope was 19______ (wear) and the only thing on it was the return address. I started to open the letter, hoping to find some clue. Then I saw the dateline— 1924. The letter had been written almost sixty years 20 (early). It was written in a beautiful handwriting, on blue writing paper 21 a little flower in the left-hand corner. It was a “Dear John (绝交)” letter that told the receiver, Michael, 22 the writer could not see him any more 23_______her mother forbade it. Even so, she wrote that she would always love him. It was signed Hannah. 24 (actual), I took great pains to find both Hannah and Michael, who still remained single. Then, after sixty years’ separation, they married each other in 25_______ late seventies. And I was invited to be their best man! 二）解惑答疑（4分钟） 1.学生展示答案，老师核对答案，并给出评分（1.5分/题）。 2.学生分小组，针对问题讨论，并解决问题。讨论之前，结合上述文章思考：高考语法填空的命题特点是什么？究竟考什么？(用CAF、APC和概念扇工具)。 参考提示（图2）： 图2 语法填空的命题特点 3.老师答疑，侧重解答16题，19题。 16题考查不定式作目的状语；19题考查过去分词作表语。 三）复习归纳：非谓语动词的种类（8分钟） 从以上解题过程我们可以看出，非谓语动词是语法填空题的重要考点。 1. 以do为例，填写动词不定式、分词和动名词的形式变化（1-4组展示，5-8组点评）： 1）构建动词不定式的知识导图 参考提示（图3）： 形式 类别 时态形式时态概念主动式被动式不定式一般式发生在谓语动作之后to doto be done完成式发生在谓语动作之前to have doneto have been done进行式与谓语动作同时发生to be doing×不定式的知识导图 2）构建动名词的知识导图； 参考提示