玉柴CNG单燃料发动机系统组成及工作原理CHN-ENG.ppt

第一部分Section One CNG发动机工作原理图 CNG Engine Working Theory Diagram CNG发动机的工作原理 CNG Engine Working Theory CNG发动机的工作原理 CNG Engine Working Theory 增压压力的控制Turbo-Charger Control 增压压力的控制Turbo-Charger Control 负荷的控制Load Control 负荷的控制Load Control 燃料的控制Fuel Control 燃料的控制Fuel Control 第二部分Section Two * 玉柴机器股份有限公司 Yuchai Machinery Co. Ltd. http： 玉柴CNG发动机培训 Yuchai CNG Engine Training 玉柴CNG发动机工作原理 Basic Operating Principle of Yuchai CNG Engine 高压的压缩天然气从储气钢瓶出来，经过天然气滤清器过滤后，经高压电磁阀进入高压减压器，高压减压器的作用是将高压的压缩天然气（工作压力200bar-30bar）经过减压加热将压力调整至7bar-9bar。高压天然气在减压过程中由于减压膨胀，需要吸收大量的热量，为防止减压器结冰，须用发动机冷却液在减压器里对燃气进行加热。 Highly compressed natural gas from the NG tank enters through the high-pressure lockoff valve into the high pressure regulator after being filtered in the natural gas filter. The opening/closing of the high-pressure lockoff valve is controlled by the ECM. The high pressure regulator is used to decompress and heat the initial highly compressed natural gas (working pressure30~200bar) into the pressure range of 7~9bar. High-pressure natural gas absorbs a large amount of heat during the decompression process due to pressure relief and expansion. In order to prevent the high pressure regulator from being frozen, the engine coolant is delivered to the high pressure regulator and used to heat the natural gas. 经减压后的天然气进入电控调压器(EPR)，电控调压器的作用是根据发动机运行工况精确控制天然气供给量。天然气与空气在混合器内充分混合，进入发动机缸内，经火花塞点燃进行燃烧，火花塞的点火时刻由ECM控制，氧传感器即时监控燃烧后的尾气的氧浓度，计算出空燃比，ECM根据氧传感器的反馈信号及时修正天然气供给量。 Decompressed natural gas goes into the electronic pressure regulator, which is used to precisely control the natural gas injection amount according to the actual engine working conditions. Natural gas is sufficiently mixed with air in the mixer and then enters into the engines cylinders for spark ignition. The sparks ignition timing