单片机MCS的函数发生器设计.docVIP

摘 要 在电子工程、通信工程、自动控制、遥测控制、测量仪器、仪表和计算机等技术领域，经常需要用到各种各样的信号波形发生器。用集成电路实现信号波形发生器其它信号波形发生器相比，其波形质量、幅度和频率稳定性等性能指标，都有了很大的提高产生方波、三角波、正弦波等，用显示。关键词：数模转换器 variety of signal waveform generator often used in electronic engineering, communications engineering, automatic control, remote control, measuring instruments, meters and computer technology. This paper analyzes the past on the basis of function generator using IC ICL8038 waveform generator to achieve, compared with other waveform generator, the waveform quality, magnitude and frequency stability performance, have a great increase. In the hardware system design, with MCS-51 microcontroller, as the control center designed ICL external circuit, D / A converter circuit, a summing circuit and the display and keyboard interface circuit. Software design, software platform used in the Keil C51 programming, design frequency measurement function, the keyboard functions and display lights program modules. Make the written procedures have readable, easy to debug, modify and upgrade convenience features. The design of the prototype in the laboratory for testing, the prototype can produce a square wave, triangle wave, sine wave three kinds of waveforms, can be key to the frequency of continuous adjustment of the output signal and the frequency with digital display the value of the output frequency range 200Hz ~ 280KHz. The results show that the function generator can meet the design requirements. Key words: Microcontroller, Function Generator, DAC, Op-amp Device 目录 第1章 概述 1 1.1课题的研究意义 1 1.2函数发生器的发展现状 1 1.3本课题的主要研究内容 2 第2章 函数发生器的原理 3 2.1采用传统的直接频率合成器 3 2.2采用锁相环式频率合成器 4 2.3 采用集成电路 4 2.4 本章小结 4 第3章 函数发生器硬件电路设计 6 3.1 基本原理 6 3.2 主要芯片介绍 6 3.2.1 STC89C52 6 3.2.2 ICL8038 7 3.2.3 DAC0832 8 3.2.4 LM324 9 3.3 硬件电路设计 9 3.3.1 单片机最小系统硬件设计 9 3.3.2 ICL8038 外围电路设计 11 3.3.3 数模转换电路 12 3.3.4 加法器设计 13 3.3.5 显示电路设计 13 3.3.6 键盘电路设计 13 3.4 函数发生器系统原理图 14 第4章 函数发生器的软件设计 15 4.1 软件设计概述 15 4.1.1 软件功能概述 15 4.1.2 软件开发环境 15 4.2 主程序设计 17 4.3 子程序设计 17 4.3.1 键盘扫描程序设计 1