乳腺癌（全英文版）.pptVIP

1 . Reducing fear and anxiety Changes of feelings 心理变化 Relaxed atmosphere 轻松氛围 Bovine communications 耐心交谈 Encourage the family to participate 家属参与 Successful cases 成功病例 2. Explaining the cancer and treatment Relating knowledge Detailed explanations Absorption and feedback Explain diagnostic procedures and treatment while performing . Give time to absorb the significance of the diagnosis and information . Careful guidance and supportive counseling Encouraging the patient to take one step of the treatment process at a time . 3.Promoting decision –making ability 4. Taking high-nutritional foods Ⅱ Postoperative care 1. Relieving pain and discomfort 2. Maintaining skin integrity and preventing infection 3. Improving skills 4. Postmastectomy exercises Semi-incline position Pain relief Edema of the arm (Be treated by antibiotics, heat , rest , moderate elevation of the involved arm.) 1. Relieving pain and discomfort Decrease tension Promote circulation Prevent venous congestion Why should we elevate the affected arm? 2. Maintaining skin integrity preventing infection Skin flap care 皮瓣护理 Drainage care 引流护理 Incision care 手术切口护理 Chest bandage 胸带 Color , healing of the wound surface 颜色/创面 Circulation of the affected arm 患肢循环 Skin flap care Keep effective suction Prevent obstruction Sterilization Drainage care Observations Record Remove 拔管 Be inspected for bleeding The extent of drainage · Placed for 7 to 10 days ＜30ml/24h Symptoms signs of infection Incision care Oral / intravenous antibiotics A dry dressing Lotions or creams Privacy is a consideration when assisting the woman to view her incision . 保护隐私 Breast reconstruction 乳房重建术 Good interpersonal communicational skills 良好的人际沟通 3. Im