基于单片机的实验教学开发系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 由于单片机技术在各个领域正得到越来越广泛的应用，许多集成电路生产厂家相继推出了各种类型的单片机。在单片机家族的众多成员中，AT89S52系列单片机以其优越的性能、成熟的技术及高可靠性和高性能价格比，迅速占领了市场，成为国内单片机应用领域中的主流。 单片机开发系统是大中专院校电气、电子类等专业实验教学必不可少的设备。但目前大部分的单片机开发系统多是基于应用层面而非硬件底层，这样将不利于人才培养。本设计通过对开发系统的硬件和软件测试程序的介绍，设计出一种兼容RS232 串口和USB 下载的，集温度采集、LCD 显示以及串口通信等多种功能于一身的开发系统。为单片机系统设计和开发提供了一个硬件平台。 本设计可以实现专业课、课程设计和毕业设计的实验。实验板是参考单片机教材中的实验内容设计的，能够实现蜂鸣器发声、按键、流水灯、LCD1602液晶显示、DS18B20温度显示、七段数码管显示串通信显示Design of Experimental Development System Based on MCU ABSTRACT Because of MCU in various fields is getting more and more widely used. Many members of the family of microcontroller AT89S52 is series of microcontrollers to its superior performance, mature technology and high cost performance, and quickly occupied the market, that become into the mainstream in the domestic single-chip applications. Microcontroller development system is essential for college’s electrical, electronic and other specialized experimental teaching equipment. However, most of the microcontroller development system is based on the application level rather than the underlying hardware, while it is not conducive to personnel training. This design a compatible RS232 serial and USB download, set temperature gathering, LCD display and serial interface communication that very kinds of functions in one development system, which provide a hardware platform for single-chip system design and development. This design can be achieved course design and graduate design experiments. The test board is the experimental content refers to MCU textbooks, designed to achieve the buzzer sounds, buttons, water lights, the LCD1602 display, DS18B20 temperature display, seven segment digital display, serial communication test experiments. Experiments show that the system performance stable, a clear structure, with the high performance-price rate. Key words: AT89S52;MCU;Experiment system;Digital display 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1 1.1 选题背景 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.3 本设计完成的工作 2 2 硬件设计 3 2.1 设计方案 3 2.2 主要芯片介绍 4 2.2.1 A