英文摘要常用句型和修辞-电子设计工程.pdfVIP

《电子设计工程》英文摘要常见句型和修辞 英文摘要常用句型和修辞 1. 缩短文摘方法 1） 取消不必要的字句：如It is reported „,Extensive investigations show that „, The author disusses„, This paper concerned with„。 2 ） 对物理单位及一些通用词可以适当进行简化。 3 ） 取消或减少背景情况 (Background Information) 。 4 ） 只介绍新情况、新内容，过去的研究细节可以取消。 5 ） 不说废话，如本文所谈的有关研究工作是对过去老工艺的一个极大的改进 切不可进入文摘。 6 ） 作者在文摘中谈及的未来计划不纳入文摘。 7 ） 尽量简化一些措辞和重复的单元，如： 不用at a temperature of 250℃ to 300 ℃ 而用at 250-300 ℃ at a high pressure of 200 MPa at 200 MPa at a high temperature of 1500 ℃ at 1500 ℃ 2. 常用句型和词汇 2.1 “目的”部分 2.1.1 时态 背景：现在时（一般现在时、完成时和进行时） 目的：一般现在时／现在完成时，或一般过去时 举例： （1）To evaluate the effects on 24-hour intragastric pH levels of infusions with omeprazole and H2 receptor antagonists in bleeding duodenal ulcer patients. （2 ）The role of omeprazole in triple therapy and the impact of Helicobacter pylori resistance on treatment outcome are not established. This study investigated the role of omeprazole and influence of primary H. pylori resistance on eradication and development of secondary resistance. 2.1.2 介绍目的常用句型 主要用动词不定式to 表达。 1）直接用to do 短语表达 举例：To determine if use of omeprazole protects against the gastric mucosal injury 2 ）The purpose/aim/objective/goal(of present study is)was to 举例：The aim of this study was to determine the protective function of omeprazole on gastric mucosal injury 1 《电子设计工程》英文摘要常见句型和修辞 3 ）The present study is /was designed/devised/intended to 举例：The present study was designed to establish whether there might be a genetic predisposition to an altered pattern of anti-inflammatory cytokine produced in patients with irritable bowel syndrome 4 ）This study was performed/conducted/carried out/undertaken to