《心理学专业名词中英文对照-正版》.docVIP

心理学专业名词中英文对照 读过此文 心理学专业名词中英文对照感觉记忆（SM）—sensory memory????? 短期记忆（STM）—short-term M.长期记忆（LTM）—long-term memory?? 复诵---rehearsal预示(激发)----priming?? 童年失忆症---childhood? amnesia视觉编码（表征）---visual code (representation) 听觉编码—acoustic code运作记忆---working memory??????????? 语意性知识—semantic knowledge记忆扫瞄程序—memory scanning procedure竭尽式扫瞄程序-exhaustive S.P.自我终止式扫瞄—self-terminated S.? .程序性知识—procedural knowledge命题（陈述）性知识--propositional（declarative）knowledge情节（轶事）性知识—episodic K.?????? 讯息处理深度—depth of processing精致化处理—elaboration?????????????? 登录特殊性—coding specificity记忆术—mnemonic??????????????????? 位置记忆法—method of loci字钩法—peg word??????????????????? （线）探索（测）(激发)字—prime关键词---key word????????????????? 命题思考----propositional thought?? 心像思考---imaginal thought?????????? 行动思考---motoric thought??????? 　 　 概念---concept原型----prototype????? 属性----property??? 特征---feature范例策略--exemplar strategy? 语言相对性（假说）—linguistic relativity th.音素---phoneme???????????????????????????????????? 词素---morpheme??????? (字词的)外延与内涵意义—denotative connotative meaning （句子的）表层与深层结构—surface deep structure语意分析法---semantic differential 全句语言—holophrastic speech??????????? 过度延伸---over-extension???? 电报式语言—telegraphic speech?????????? 关键期----critical period?????? 差异减缩法---difference? reduction方法目的分析---means-ends analysis? 倒推---working backward动机---------motive???????????????? 自由意志------free will决定论------determinism???????? ????本能-----------instinct种属特有行为-----species specific???? 驱力----drive诱因------incentive???????????????? 驱力减低说---drive reduction th.恒定状态（作用）—homeostasis???? 原级与次级动机—primary secondary M.功能独立—functional autonomy????? 下视丘侧部（LH）—lateral hypothalamus脂肪细胞说----fat-cell theory.??????? 下视丘腹中部（VMH）—ventromedial H定点论---set point th.?????????????? CCK───胆囊调节激素第一性征---primary sex characteristic　　第二性征---secondary sex characteristic自我效能期望—self-efficiency expectancy　内在（发）动机—intrinsic motive??? 外在（衍）动机—extrinsic motive　　　　成就需求---N. achievement????????? 需求层级—hierarchy of needs? 　　　　自我实现---self ac