2005 — 2009年B级历年总结2176.pptVIP

2005—2009年B级历年总结 教师：刘妍敏 听 力 1、打电话： Hello, may I /can I speak to xxx? 回答：肯定的：Hold on, please. Yes, its xxx speaking… 否定的：Sorry, he is not in… Sorry, he is out…. 语 法 一、词义辨析 1.1 between 和 among between 代表二者之间作比较，而among则代表 三者或三者以上作比较。 e.g.: What are the essential differences between selling and marketing? 1.2 关于“up” give up:放弃 pick up:捡起；拾起；顺便学习；顺便开车去接某人。 put up:举起，抬起 put up with:忍受 draw up:写出，草拟出 get up:起床 定语从句 （一）限制性定语从句（无逗号隔开）只能用that的几种情况： 1、当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代词时，或者是由every, any, no, much，each等修饰时 e.g.: Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said? 2、当先行词被序数词修饰 e.g.: The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. . 　　 状语从句 时间状语从句： 在复合句中，由时间连接词引导的状语从 叫做时间状语从句 。 一、由when, while, 引导的时间状语从句 区别：when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的动词，又可以是瞬时动词。并且when有时表示“就在那时”。 e.g.: When I lived in the countryside, I used to carry some water for him.当的住在农村时，我常常为他担水 .(延续性动词） 同位语从句 同位语从句引导词：that(表解释，说明） whether（表选择性） 切记：The fact/suggestion/truth/ possibility/idea /news/ hope 的后面基本接that e.g.: The fact that Mary was late for the meeting again made me angry. He must answer the question whether he agrees it or not. 主语从句 经常出现的是以it放在开头作形式主语的句子，在这样的 句子中记住后面的连接词统统为that。常见的有： e.g.: It is certain that … It is true that … It is very likely that … It is important that … It is a pity that … It is known to all that … It is said that … It is suggested that … It seems that … 感叹句 感叹句由“what”和“how”来引导： 区别：“what” 后面接名词性短语：what a… “how” 后面直接跟形容词。 e.g.: What a fine day it is! How clever the girl is! 被动语态 英语的语态有2种：主动语态和被动语态。主动 语态表示主语是动作的发出者；被动语态表示主 语是动作的承受者。 被动语态相对来说都是一些较为固定的结构，实 际运用中首先要记住其结构，其次要注意其时态。 在B 级考试当中会涉及到的动词被动语态大致有如 下几种： 虚拟语气