智能水温监控系统的设计.docxVIP

智能水温监控系统的设计 中文摘要 在许多工业场合，需要及时准确地获取温度信息，并完成对温度的预期控制。因此，对温度对象的设计与研究一直备受广大科研工作者的重视。单片机以其体积小、功能齐全、价格低廉、可靠性高等优点，在各个领域获得了广泛的应用。在我国， 近几年单片机的应用研究发展很快，特别是在工业控制、智能仪器仪表、产品自动化中都已取得可喜的成绩。 本设计中，采用了新型数字温度传感器DS18B20，其特点是具有体积更小、精度更高、适用电压更宽、采用一线总线、可组网等优点，在实际应用中取得了良好的测温效果。本设计使用温度传感器所环境温度情况检测出来，该系统主电路采用89S52单片机实现温度控制，加热和制冷部分由于条件限制，只采用模拟的方式。电路可实现温度的显示，设置上下限温度，超出范围报警的功能。系统测量精度和控制精度良好。在本系统设计中共有以下四个模块组成：输入模块、单片机控制模块、LCD显示模块、温度传感器模块。 为此，我们设计了一个基于51单片机控制的水温智能控制系统。在实验室中模拟出相应的温控场合,对水温进行控制。水温可以在一定范围内由人工设定，并能在环境温度降低时实现自动调整， 以保持设定的温度基本不变。水温用LCD显示输出。 关键字：独立式按键、AT89S52、DS18B20、水温控制 A Design of Water Temperature Brainpower Controlling System ABSTRACT In many industry situations, needs accurately to gain the temperature information promptly, and completes to the temperature anticipated control。Therefore, prepares continuously to the temperature object design and the research the general scientific research workers value.Monolithic integrated circuit by its volume small, function complete, price inexpensive, reliable higher merit, has obtained the widespread application in each domain. In our country, the monolithic integrated circuit applied research development is in recent years very quick, specially in the industry control, in the intelligent instrument measuring appliance, the product automation all has obtained the encouraging result. In this design, has used new digital temperature sensor DS18B20,Its characteristic has the volume to be smaller, the precision is higher, the suitable voltage is wider, uses a main line, may merits and so on network, has obtained the good temperature measurement effect in the practical application. This design application temperature sensor ambient temperature situation examines, this system main circuit uses the 89S52 monolithic integrated circuit realization temperature control, the heating and the refrigeration part as a result of the condition limit, only uses the simulation the way. The electric circuit may realize the temperature demonstration, the establis