Article亚波长径向偏振光栅的设计Designofsub-wavelengthradially.PDF

Opto-Electronic Engineering Article 光 电 工 程 2017 年，第44 卷，第3 期   亚波长径向偏振光栅的设计 1, 2 1 1 谭 巧 *，徐启峰 ，谢 楠 1 福州大学电气工程与自动化学院，福州 350108 ； 2 福建信息职业技术学院电子工程系，福州 350012 摘要：针对现有电力光学电流传感中法拉第旋转角的非线性测量、解调模式的光强依赖性等问题，本文设计了一种环 型亚波长偏振光栅，其光栅矢量径向分布，可将偏振光的偏振分布转化为光斑强度分布并与偏振面同步旋转。应用琼 斯矩阵对其偏振特性进行分析，运用严格耦合波理论对光栅进行仿真分析与优化设计，并制备了辐射状的环型铝金属 光栅。测试结果表明，光栅TM 光的透过率大于80%、整体消光比大于100，可实现对光偏振态的直接检测，并具有 线性测量范围大、测量结果不依赖于光的绝对强度等优点，可用于基于图像分析的偏振检测技术。 关键词：光栅；亚波长金属光栅；径向偏振光；偏振检测 中图分类号：TN253 文献标志码：A Design of sub‐wavelength radially polarized grating 1, 2 1 1 Qiao Tan *, Qifeng Xu and Nan Xie 1College of Electric Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China; 2Department of Electronic Engineering, Fujian Polytechnic of Information Technology, Fuzhou 350012, China Abstract: A new type of radially polarized grating is designed to solve the problems of nonlinear measurement of Faraday rotation existing in the power optical sensing. The distribution of the grating vector is in accordance with the special method, so that the polarization distribution of the polarized light can be transformed into the distribution of light intensity, which rotates synchronously with polarization plane. The theory of polarization detection is analyzed by using Jones matrix, and the parameters of the grating are simulated by rigorous coupled wave theory. Finally, the grating is fabricated and tested. The results show that the TM transmittance of the grating is greater than 80%, the extinction ratio is greater than 100, and the detection of the polarization state can be realized. It has the advantages of large linear measur