同翅目害虫抗药性研究进展-浙江农业学报.PDF

浙江农业学报 （）： ， Acta Agriculturae Zhej iangensis 14 2 63 ～ 70 2002 同翅目害虫抗药性研究进展 姚洪渭，叶恭银，程家安（浙江大学 应用昆虫学研究所，浙江 杭州 310029 ） 摘 要：多种同翅目害虫已对不同化学杀虫剂（包括新推广药剂）产生明显抗性，且交互抗性与多 抗现象较为普遍。化学药剂的大量不合理使用以及同翅目害虫抗性机制的多样性，是导致该类害 虫产生严重抗药性的主要原因。同翅目害虫的抗性机制主要包括代谢抗性和靶标抗性，其中前者 在分子水平上多涉及酯酶基因扩增。对同翅目害虫的抗性治理应包括抗性监测、新型药剂使用、 杀虫剂轮用与混用、抗药性天敌培育与释放以及抗虫作物推广等。 关键词：同翅目害虫；抗药性；化学杀虫剂 中图分类号： + 文献标识码： 文章编号： （ ） S481 .4 A 1004 - 1524 2002 02 - 0063 - 08 ： ， Advances in study on resistance of homopteran pests to chemical insecticides YAO Hong-wei YE Gong- yin， （ ， ， ， ） CHENG Jia-an Institute of App lied Entomology Zhej iang University Hangzhou 310029 China ： Abstract Many species of homopteran pest have developed severe resistance to various insecticides including some new chemicals . The cross-resistance and multi-resistance to insecticides became more and more popular in Homoptera . The massive abuse of chemical insecticides and the diversities of resistance mechanisms were main reasons leading to the development of insecticide resistance in Homoptera . The resistance mechanisms of ho- mopteran pests to insecticides included metabolic resistance and target resistance， and the former was mainly in- volved in esterase gene amplification . Insecticide resistance management should include effective resistance ， ， ， monitoring programs sequential release of new insecticides insecticide rotations and mixtures incubation and release of natural enemies with resistance