农作物秸秆废弃物材料化利用现状及发展-包装工程.PDFVIP

包 装 工 程 第38 卷 第 1 期 ·156 · PACKAGING ENGINEERING 2017 年 1 月 农作物秸秆废弃物材料化利用现状及发展 徐晓娟 1,2,3 ，卢立新 3 ，王立军 1 ，龚雪峰 1 （1.浙江科技学院，杭州 310023 ；2.浙江省废弃物生物质循环利用与生态处理技术重点实验室，杭州 310023 ；3.江南大学，无锡 214122 ） 摘要： 目的 针对各类材料制品原材料短缺的现状，探讨高效、清洁利用秸秆废弃物的资源方式。方法 对造纸、发泡缓冲材料、人造板材、纳米纤维素、餐饮具及包装容器具等几大类材料进行分析与研究。 结论 秸秆材料化应用前景广阔，进一步技术创新解决关键性技术问题后有望迎来新的发展机遇；利用 秸秆纤维制备纳米纤维素是新兴的高科技产业化发展方向。 关键词：秸秆；清洁造纸；发泡缓冲材料；秸秆板；纳米纤维素 中图分类号：TB484.9 ；TB485.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1001-3563(2017)01-0156-07 Current Situation and Development of Material Utilization of Agricultural Straw Wastes 1,2,3 3 1 1 XU Xiao-juan , LU Li-xin , WANG Li-jun , GONG Xue-feng (1.Zhejiang University of Sciecce and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China; 2.Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310023,China; 3.Ji angnan University, Wuxi 214122, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to study the clean and efficient utilization of straw waste resources with respect to the in- creasing shortage on raw materials for various kinds of products. The materials related to paper making, foamed cushion materials, man-made straw-board, nano-crystalline cellulose as well as tableware and packaging container, etc. were ana- lyzed and researched. With the promising straw material utilization, further technological innovation made to solve key technological problems is expected to push agricultural straw into a new development opportunity. The preparation of nano-crystalline cellulose with straw fibers is the development direction of emerging high-tech industrializa