低分子量几丁聚醣与硬脂酸界面活性剂之合成与染色性研究.PDFVIP

低分子量幾丁聚醣與硬脂酸界面活性劑之合成與染色性研究 Synthesis and Dyeability of Cotton with Low Molecular Weight Chitosan and Steric Acid Surfactants 1 1 1 1 2 林庭緯 (60%) 、黃茂全* (15%) 、林凡傑 (20%) 、張育維 (5%) 、黃克灶 亞東技術學院 材料與纖維系1 杏芳化工股份有限公司2 Ting-Wei Lin1 、Mou-Chuan Hwang1 、Fan-Jie Lin 1 、Yu-Wei Chang 1 、Kao-Chao Huang 2 Oriental Institute of Technology Department of Materials and Textiles1 Send Fine Chemicalco., Ltd 2 摘要 本研究以低分子量幾丁聚醣與硬脂酸合成低分子量幾丁聚醣衍生物型界面活性劑。合成 物構造是以FT-IR 確認合成物基團 ；合成物之基本性質測試包括表面張力、電導度、pH 值、 起泡性。另一方面，也利用此界面活性劑對纖維素纖維進行染色；染色條件有界面活性劑添 加濃度、染色溫度、染色時間、不同顏色染料 。然後探討殘餘染料濃度下降情況及上色率等 染色性質。期許本研究合成之生物可分解且低毒性的低分子量幾丁聚醣衍生物型界面活性劑 能提高上色率同時，兼具提高染整廢水的脫色率，減少染整廢水處理不易的問題；進而提升 紡織業競爭力。 Abstract This study demonstrates of derivative surfactants generated by the combination of synthesis Chitosan and Stearic acid. The structure of these derivative surfactants is confirm form by FT-IR. Properties such as surface tension, electrical conductivity, pH value and foaming, of these derivative surfactants are examined. In addition, this study also looks into the retarding, the leveling and the promotion of dye uptake under different dyeing conditions. The experiments on dyeing types include, surfactant concentration, time, temperature, different color dye, for fabric pretreatment conditions. This study aims to get higher color yield, biodegradable, light fastness and colorfastn