岩石冻融破坏机理分析及冻融力学试验研究.pdfVIP

第24 卷 第17 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 No.17 2005 年 9 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept. ，2005 岩石冻融破坏机理分析及冻融力学试验研究 徐光苗，刘泉声 ( 中国科学院 武汉岩土力学研究所，湖北 武汉 430071) 摘要：岩石的冻融破坏是寒区岩石工程中常遇到的主要病害之一。深入系统地分析了岩石受冻融循环影响的冻融 破坏过程、影响因素，研究了其冻融破坏机理；通过试验研究了2 种岩石的冻融破坏过程，发现了岩石的2 种基 本冻融破坏模式：片落模式和裂纹模式；并通过在室温下(20 ℃)对2 种饱和岩石经历不同冻融循环次数后的单轴 压缩试验，得到岩石的单轴压缩强度、弹性模量分别与冻融循环次数的拟合关系表达式，为今后岩石冻融损伤及 冻融断裂研究提供了可靠的试验依据。 关键词：岩石力学；冻岩力学；冻融循环；单轴压缩；冻融损伤 中图分类号：TU 452 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)17 –3076 –07 ANALYSIS OF MECHANISM OF ROCK FAILURE DUE TO FREEZE-THAW CYCLING AND MECHANICAL TESTING STUDY ON FROZEN-THAWED ROCKS XU Guang-miao ，LIU Quan-sheng (Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics ，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wuhan 430071 ，China) Abstract ：The rock failure due to freeze-thaw weathering is a main engineering problem which often occurs in the rock engineering in cold regions. The process of the rock failure due to freezing and thawing and the effect factors are systematically analyzed，also the mechanism of rock failure due to freezing and thawing is studied. The process of freezing and thawing failure of two types of rocks is studied by experiments ；and two basic modes of rock deterioration are found ；i. e. ，the scaling mode and fracturing mode. In addition to providing reliable experimental foundation for studying the damage and fracture due to freezing and thawing，the uniaxial compression tests of two types of rocks subjected to different cycles of freezing and thawing were conducted in room temperature(about 20 ℃)； and the fitting relations of the uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus respectively with the cycles of freezing and thawin