基于遥感的城市生态环境效应分析AnalysisofEffecton-山东农业大学.PDFVIP

山东农业大学学报 自然科学版( ),2016,47(6):852-855 VOL.47NO.62016 Journal of ShandongAgriculturalUniversity (Natural ScienceEdition ) doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2016.06.009 基于遥感的城市生态环境效应分析 ——以西安市为例 1 1 1 2 张 苏 ,陈正江 ,谢元礼 ,段汉明 1. 西北大学 城市与环境学院 陕西 西安, 710127 2. 河南工业大学 城市科学与区域发展研究所 河南 郑州, 450001 摘 要: 本文以西安市为例，以Landsat 8OLI_TRIS影像为研究数据，采用遥感反演方法提取城市建设用地、地表温 度、植被及水体信息，并对多要素间的相关性进行定量表达与分析，结果表明：高建设用地密度地区的温差要明显 小于低密度的建设用地地区，分散的城市绿地景观难以有效改善高密度建设用地区域的热环境。多元分析表明地表 温度与建设用地正相关，与植被负相关。 关键词: 遥感 城市生态环境 效应分析; ; 中图法分类号:X87;X171.1 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-2324(2016)06-0852-04 Analysis of Effect on Urban Ecological Environment Based on Remote SensingData －ACaseinXi’an City 1 1 1 2 ZHANG Su ,CHEN Zheng-jiang ,XIEYuan-li ,DUAN Han-ming 1.Collegeof UrbanandEnvironmentalScience/Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China 2.Instituteof UrbanScienceandRegionalDevelopment/Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou450001,China Abstract: In this paper, remote sensing inversion method was used to extract city impervious surface, the surface temperature, vegetation and water information by using the Landsat 8 OLI and TRIS image as the research data and the correlation between these factorswere quantified to express and analyze.Results showed that high temperature difference in the construction land density regions was significantly less than the construction land areas of low density, scattered urban green space landscape was difficult to effectively improve the thermal environment of the high density opaque surface area. Multivariate analysis showed there was a positive correlation between the surface temperature and the constru