现在完成时中考英语复习课件.pptVIP

动词的过去分词形式 1.规则动词 2.不规则动词 常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变 第一类：动词 be + adj. die finish open/close fall ill/asleep marry sb/get married to 第二类：动词 be + 介词. start/begin leave join 第三类：动词 另一个动词 buy borrow become put on eg. My teacher left Nanjing 3 days ago. My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days/since 3 days ago. * 现在完成时 The Present Perfect Tense 含义 “已经做过…” 表示过去开始，但持续到现在的动作，或过去发生的动作，对现在留下后果或影响。 二. 结构 1.肯定: have / has + p.p.(过去分词) 2.否定: have/has + not + p.p.(过去分词) 3.一般疑问: Have / Has 提到句首 Yes, … have / has. No, … havent /hasn’t. 三. 标志词 already, yet, before(以前), ever, never,? just(刚刚),? for + 时间段 (持续…) since + 时间点 (自从…) so?far / up?to?now (到目前为止)? already和yet的区别 already常用于肯定句中或句末； yet常用于一般疑问句或否定句末。 e.g.1.Tom?has?already?finished?his?work. 2.Tom?hasn’t?finished?his?work?yet. for和since的运用 for “经历(时间段)” since “自从…?以来” for＋时间段 since＋时间段 ＋ago since＋时间点 since＋从句 1.He?has?stayed?here?for?3?hours.2.He?has?stayed?here?since?3?hours?ago.3.He?has?stayed?here?since?3?o’clock.4.He?has?taught?English?since?he?came?here. finish--finished--finished live--lived--lived carry--carried--carried stop—stopped--stopped Eg. go—went—gone see---saw—seen forget—forgot--forgotten 区分短暂性动词与持续性动词. 表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.即for,since短语或how long问句（否定句除外） I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2012/three years ago. He has taught me since I came to the school. I have already posted the photos to him. I have just lost my history book. be dead be away from be in/be a member of be open/closed be on be over be ill/asleep be married to keep have be wear ●但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用。 如：I haven’t bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。 She hasn’t come here for an hour. 她来这儿还没有一个小时。 上一页 下一页 主菜单 Have/has been 与have/ has gone 的用法比较 Have/has been to 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某