油气田废水地下灌注技术和其环境风险分析.pdfVIP

第 32 卷 增刊 石 油 钻 采 工 艺 Vol. 32 Sup. 2010 年 11 月 OIL DRILLING PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY Nov. 2010 1000 – 7393 2010 S0 – 0162 – 05 文章编号： （ ） 油气田废水地下灌注技术及其环境风险分析 王　政　唐春凌　胡金燕　周大为　银小兵　熊　军 （中国石油西南油气田公 司安全环保与技术监督研究院，四川成都　6102 13） 摘要：国家对环境保护与环境污染治理重视程度不断增加 ，解决油气田废水的出路与气田开发息息相关，一些常规油气田 废水处置方式 已经不能满足可持续发展 的要求。为此研 究了深部地下灌注技术在油气田废水处置 中的运用，并结合 国内油气 田废水特征总结 出一套地下灌注技术方案，最后针对此技术在 实际运用过程 中的环境风险进行 了简要分析评价 ，并提 出了相应 的防治措施。 关键词：油气田废水；地下灌注技术；方案；环境风险；评价；防治措施 中图分类号：TE357.61　　　文献标识码：A Underground injection technology and environmental risk analysis of oil–gas field wastewater WANG Zheng, TANG Chunling, HU Jinyan, ZHOU Dawei, YIN Xiaobing, XIONG Jun (1 Saf ety , Environment Technology Sup ervision Research Institute of Southwest Oil Gasf ield Comp any , Petrochina, Chengdu 6102 13, China) Abstract: Along with increased attention of environmental protection and pollution treatment, some regular wastewater disposal ways for oil-gas fields cannot meet the requirement of sustainable development. Meanwhile, how to dispose wastewater has close rela- tion to the oil-gas field development. The effect of deep underground injection technology for oil-gas field wastewater treatment is intro- duced in this paper. In consideration of the characteristics of domestic oil-gas field wastewater, one solution for underground injection technology is summarized. Finally, the potential environmental risk in practical application is briefly analyzed and assessed, and some corresponding preventive measures are put forward. Key words: oil-gas field wastewater; underground reinjection technology; plan; environmental risk; assessment;preventing and controlling measures 地下灌注技术简称UIC （Underground inj ection 把所有用于灌注的井分为5 类：一类井，灌注井，灌 Con