修正的归一化差分建成区指数及建成区提取后处理方法研究.pdfVIP

Geomatics Science and Technology 测绘科学技术, 2017, 5(3), 83-92 Published Online July 2017 in Hans. /journal/gst /10.12677/gst.2017.53011 Investigation of a Modified Normalized Built-Up Index and a Post Processing Scheme for BUILT-UP Extraction in Urban Area Yueyao Hu State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei st th st Received: Jun. 1 , 2017; accepted: Jun. 19 , 2017; published: Jun. 21 , 2017 Abstract As remotely sensed data can provide consistent and substantially information of the earth, it has become a common tool to explore the land surface timely and effectively. Specifically, it is widely applied in monitoring the built-up surfaces in urban area, which is significant for urban planning and management. To alleviate the confusion between built-up area and bare soil which is one of the major difficulties in the extraction of built-up area, this article proposes a novel Modified Normalized Difference Built-up Index (MNDBI). Moreover, a two-step post processing scheme, in- cluding clustering and morphological partial reconstruction, is also presented follow the built-up extraction. During the two-step post processing, missed built-up pixels can be filled up and the rest bare soil pixels can also be excluded. The proposed MNDBI index demonstrates better results and accuracies comparing to the existing built-up indices in our experiments. In addition, the two-step post processing can further alleviate false alarm and missed alarm and improve the ex- traction accuracy of built-up area. Keywords Landsat, Built-up Extraction, Index, Post Processing 修正的归一化差分建成区指数及建成区提取后 处理方法研究