常用除草剂水溶液的光谱研究.pdfVIP

Applied Physics 应用物理, 2017, 7(5), 119-126 Published Online May 2017 in Hans. /journal/app /10.12677/app.2017.75017 Spectroscopic Studies on the Aqueous Solution of Commonly Used Herbicides 1 1 1 2* Xiaoting Liu , Danping Chen , Tianyi Gao , Lexin Wang 1 College of Information Technology, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing Heilongjiang 2 College of Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing Heilongjiang nd th th Received: May 2 , 2017; accepted: May 16 , 2017; published: May 19 , 2017 Abstract To study the spectral characteristics of herbicide aqueous solution (paraquat, pyrazosulfuron ethyl), absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra and fluorescence spectra of three-dimensional technology are utilized. The result shows that the characteristic absorption peak of paraquat is at 257 nm and the characteristic absorption peak of pyrazosulfuron ethyl is at 228 nm under the same experimental conditions. Fluorescence spectroscopy and three-dimensional fluorescence spectrum of pyrazosulfuron ethyl is significantly different from those of paraquat aqueous solu- tion. Fluorescent areal distribution of paraquat is mainly in λex\λem = 290 - 350 nm\350 - 550 nm and the best excitation wavelength is at 310 nm, the peak position is at 431 nm, the maximum in- tensity of fluorescence is 130.5. There are two peaks of pyrazosulfuron ethyl regional distribution of fluorescence are in λex\λem = 220 - 245 nm\320 - 380 nm and λex\λem = 250 - 330 nm\310 - 400 nm fluorescence. Location of the both two peaks is at 340 nm and excitation wavelength of