新目标八年级英语上unit1---10知识点.docx

①复习一般过去时?②复合不定代词的用法?③反身代词的用法?④系动词的用法?⑤动词后的to?do和doing?的区别?⑥ed形容词和ing形容词的区别?⑦“近义词”的区别?⑧本单元中的主谓一致现象?⑨动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表?⑩用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。?⑾感叹句的结构和连词的选择。?一、词组、短语：?1、go?on?vacation去度假??，?2、?stay?at?home??呆在家，??3、go?to?the?mountains??上山/进山?，?4、?go?to?the?beach到海边去，?5、visit?museums?参观博物馆，?6、go?to?summer?camp?去夏令营，?7、?quite?a?few?相当多，??8、study?for为……学习，?9、go?out?出去，?10、most?of?the?time??大部分时间/绝大多数时间，?11、taste?good?尝起来味道好，?12、have?a?good?time玩的开心，?13、of?course当然可以，???14、feel?like感觉像……/想要?15、?go?shopping购物，?16、in?the?past?在过去，?17、walk?around绕……走，?18、too?many?太多（可数名词前面），?19、because?of??因为，??20、one?bowl?of??一碗……,?21、find?out?查出来/发现?，?22、go?on继续，?23、take?photos??照相，??24、something?important重要的事情，???25、up?and?down上上下下，??26、come?up出来???二、重要句子（语法）：?1.Where?did?you?go?on?vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I?went?to?New?York?City.我去了纽约城?2.Did?you?go?out?with?anyone???你出去带人吗？??No,?No?one?was?here.?Everyone?was?on?vacation.不，没有人在这了，大家都度假去了了。3.?Did?you?buy?anything?special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？??Yes,?I?bought?something?for?my?father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。?4.How?was?the?food??食物怎么样？?Everything?tasted?really?good.每一样东西真的都好吃。?5.Did?everyone?have?a?good?time?大家玩的开心吗？?Oh,?yes.?Everything?was?excellent.对，一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配?1.?buy?sth.?for?ab./?buy?sb.?sth.??为某人买某物?????2.?taste?+?adj.?尝起来……?3.?nothing?….but?+?V.(原形)?除了……之外什么都没有?4.?seem?+?(to?be)?+?adj??看起来??????????5.?arrive?in?+?大地方?/?arrive?at?+?小地方?到达某地?6.?decide?to?do?sth.?决定做某事??????????7.?try?doing?sth.?/?try?to?do?sth.尝试?/?尽力做某事?8.?enjoy?doing?sth.?喜欢做某事??????????9.?want?to?do?sth.?想去做某事?10.?start?doing?sth.?开始做某事??????????11.?stop?doing?sth.?停止做某事?12.?look?+?adj?看起来??????????????????13.?dislike?doing?sth.?不喜欢做某事?14.?Why?not?do?sth.?为什么不做…….呢？??15.?so?+?adj?+?that?+?从句????如此……以至于……?16.?tell?sb.?(not)?to?do?sth.?告诉某人（不要）?做某事??????17.?keep?doing?sth.???继续做某事?18.?forget?to?do?sth.??忘记去做某事?/?forget?doing?sth??忘记做过某事?四、词语辨析：?1.Where?did?you?go?on?vacation???你去哪里度假了？（P1）?1）这是疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。?a._____?do?you?_____?______?你从哪里来？????b._____does?he______?他住