【名师测控】（浙江专版）2018年度中考英语特训总复习 第三部分 中考专项突破篇 第34课时 阅读理解（精讲）试题.docVIP

第34课时　阅读理解 阅读理解主要考查学生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。其考查方式通常是给出一篇短文短文后设有几个小题学生在掌握所读材料的主旨和大意后完成这几个小题。从近几年浙江省的中考阅读理解来看共分为四篇每篇后的题目遵循3－4－4－4的形式共15小题。短文体裁多样题材各异。文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面充分体现其时代性和实用性。常见题型主要有主旨概括题、细节理解题、推理判断题和猜测词 1．阅读短文之前先快速浏览问题以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数从而快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。 2通篇阅读掌握大意找出文中表达中心意思的主题句把握全文脉络和中心思想。 3弄清考点复读答题。在正确理解短文内容的基础上认真细读短文后的题目然后带着问题逐句细读、认真推敲、最后答题。 4分清题型区别对待。主旨概括题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握短文一般围绕主题句展开主题句通常出现在短文首句或最后一句。细节理解题往往针对短文某个细节来设题做此类题时阅读要有针对性抓住与问题相关的语句进行答题。推理判断题主要考查学生的理解力和推断力做此类题时应根据文中的相关语句对与事实有关的细节加以分析找出线索从而做出合乎逻辑的判断。猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义的能力答题时学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索猜出该词的真正含义然后将这个 5．注意先易后难做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序。 话题1：人物故事类 Even though I just had lunch not long ago made from milk，sugar，eggs and fruits，and it looked so yummy.I noticed that there was only one left. I was putting the pudding on a plate when my brother came into the kitchen.He found the pudding and asked for it.“Its mine! I was the only one who found it！” I shouted.“You are my elder brother！” said he.Then he started pulling the plate towards himself and I did the same. 滑动)out of the plate.It landed on the floor and turned into a yellow mess.My brother and I both looked at each other To my surprise，Ollie，our pet dog，walked over to the mess on the floor.It began to lap__up the pudding happily，within minutes，the mess on the floor was gone.Ollie licked(舔) its lips when it was done. ________．If both of us had shared the pudding eat half of it.It was because of our greed(贪婪) that we ended up with nothing.That day (　　)1.The writers brother thought he should get the pudding because ________． 　　　　 Ahe found it by himself B．he made it by himself C．he was hungrier D．he was younger (　　)2.The underlined part “lap up” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to ________． C．eat D．pull 　　)3.Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph? B．how happy we both were C．it was wrong to keep a pet dog D．the pudding was not yummy 【短文大意】短文主要讲述了“我”和弟弟抢夺布丁最后布丁从盘子里滑落下去被宠物狗吃掉的故事。短文告诉我们：如果不学会分享就会被贪婪毁灭的一无所有。 【解析】1.D　细