【名师测控】（云南专版）2018年度中考英语特训复习 第2编 语法专题突破篇 专题9 非谓语动词试题.docVIP

PAGE  PAGE 7 专题九　非谓语动词 一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布 年份/省、市题型考查内容分值(分) 2014云南///2014昆明单项填空25.going/walking/crossing/passing；44.are used to sending/send/sent22015云南单项填空34.used to live/is used to living；68.without working22015昆明3a单词填空69.plan to drink12016云南单项填空/写作第一节34.decide to buy；66.be good at singing22016昆明 3a单词填空67.enjoy singing；68.be able to travel22017云南写作第一节74.about waiting for12017昆明单项填空/3a单词填空25.ride/to ride/flying/to fly；71.To fight；75.be interested in reading3二、命题规律和常考考点 非谓语动词为云南中考必考考点，其??在单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(昆明)中设置1－3分的题。目其考点有①动名词、动词不定式的基本用法；②动名词、动词不定式作宾语的固定搭配。 ,考点复习 　动词不定式的句法功能 成分用法例句主语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把不定式放在后面It is not easy for us to speak English.表语多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换为作主语My work is to clean the room every day＝To clean the room every day is my work. 宾语只能作某些动词的宾语，一般不作介词的宾语He hopes to get a good job in the city. 宾补在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官动词后，不定式省略toMy mother made me play the piano all the time. 定语不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面Have you got anything to say？状语不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致I went to the library to study English.Im sorry to trouble you. 　动名词的句法功能 成分用法例句主语谓语动词用单数Reading aloud is very helpful.作主语时常用it作形式主语Its no use quarreling.表语多数情况下，动名词作表语可转化成作主语His job is teaching English.(＝Teaching English is his job.) 宾语作动词或介词的宾语，表示一般的习惯、抽象行为或经常性的动作They havent finished building the dam.We are thinking of making a new plan.若跟有宾语补足语，则常用it作形式宾语We found it no good making fun of others.定语只表示它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等，置于修饰语之前He cant walk without a walking stick？ 　不定式作宾语/宾语补足语的用法 1．后面接动词不定式作宾语的词有： 动词/ 词组用法含义动词用法含义would likewantdecideplanbegin/ starttryused＋to do sth.乐意做某事hope想要做某事agree决定做某事learn计划做某事need开始做某事promise设法做某事refuse过去常 做某事afford＋to do sth.希望做某事同意做某事学会做某事需要做某事答应做某事拒绝做某事负担得 起做某事注意：凡是跟在疑问词后面的动词/动词词组永远用动词不定式，即：疑问词