合金钢热处理油冷过程分析.docVIP

合金钢热处理油冷过程分析 摘要： 40cr是工业生产中最常用的材料之一，改善40cr的性能具有重大意义。对此对40cr进行试验研究，分析热处理前后材料组织和力学性能的改变，测定热处理前后材料硬度、塑韧性的变化，并进行材料的金相组织分析。利用有限元分析软件ANSYS模拟40Cr热处理油冷过程温度场与时间的变化关系，热处理的目的是改变钢的内部组织结构，以改善其性能。模拟合金钢热处理油冷过程中温度场随时间的变化关系；研究合金钢热处理前后组织及力学性能的变化；与45钢油淬后的组织和力学性能进行比较，分析原因。 通过模拟获得了温度长随时间的推移而降低。热处理过后材料的硬度和塑韧性都发生了显著的变化，观察到材料的金相组织。 关键词：ANSYS软件；热处理工艺；组织和力学性能；金相组织 Abstract： 40 cr is one of the most commonly used materials in industrial production, to improve the performance of 40 cr is of great significance. Analysis, experimental research of 40 cr for the organization and mechanical properties of materials change before and after heat treatment, the determination of material before and after heat treatment, the change of the plastic toughness, hardness and microstructure analysis of materials. Using finite element analysis software ANSYS to simulate the 40 cr oil cooling heat treatment process and the changes of temperature and time of heat treatment purpose is to change the internal organization structure of steel, to improve its performance. Simulation of alloy steel heat treatment in the process of the oil cooling temperature field changing with time; Research organizations and the change of mechanical properties of alloy steel before and after heat treatment, And after oil quenching of 45 steel structure and mechanical properties of comparison, analysis of reasons. By simulating the temperature long over time. After heat treatment the hardness of materials and plastic toughness, significant changes have taken place in the materials microstructure was observed. Key words：ANSYS software; Heat treatment process; Organization and mechanical properties; The microstructure 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1设计研究目的及意义： 1 1.2需要解决的问题： 2 2 热处理研究概况 2 2.1热处理的中国发展史 3 2.1.1热处理在我国的发展史 3 2.1.2国内外热处理技术概况 4 2.1.3?热处理技术 5 2.1.4我国热处理计算机模拟技术应用 6 3计算机模拟实验 8 3.1 ANSYS模拟实验介绍 8 3.1.1 阐述 8 3.1.2 ANSYS特点及应用领域 10 3.2模拟实验的确定 12 3.3实验内