基于51单片机的智能型金属探测器设计.docVIP

基于51单片机的智能型金属探测器设计 摘要：本文介绍了一种基于AT89S52单片机控制的智能型金属探测器重点研究了它的硬件组成、软件设计、工作原理及主要功能。该金属探测器以AT89S52单片机为核心，采用线性霍尔元件UGN3503作为传感器，来感应金属涡流效应引起的通电线圈磁场的变化，并将磁场变化转化为电压的变化，单片机测得电压值，并与设定的电压基准值相比较后，决定是否探测到金属。系统软件采用汇编语言编写。在软件设计中，采用了数字滤波技术消除干扰，提高了探测器的抗干扰能力，确保了系统的准确性。 关键词：AT89S52单片机, 金属探测器, 线性霍尔元件 ,电磁感应 AN INTELLIGENT METAL DETECTOR BASED ON AT89C51 Abstract: This paper describes the composition of hardware and software,working principles and the functions of an intelligent metal detector which mainly consists of AT89S52 Single Chip Micyoco and linear Hall-Effect Sensor. The equipment adopts UGN3503U linear hall-effect sensor as probe to detect the field change of the centre of a search coil resulted from eddy current effect and turn this magnetic field change into voltage change. The SCM measures the peak value of voltage and compares it with reference voltage. Then determine whether detect metal or not. In case of detection of a metallic mass, the Metal Detector provides an acoustical and optical alarm. The systems software adopts the assembler language to be written. Inside the software, the digital filter technology is utilized to eliminate the jamming. So the stability of system and the measuring veracity are improved. Key word：AT89S52SCM (Single Chip Micyoco) metal detector， electromagnetic，the effect of inductance PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I 目 录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  1绪论 ………………………………………………………………………………1 1.1引言 ……………………………………………………………………………1 1.2探测器的发展状况及应用 ……………………………………………………1 1.3本文研究的主要内容 …………………………………………………………4 2系统的总体设计 …………………………………………………………………5 2.1系统设计的理论依据 …………………………………………………………5 2.1.1线圈介质条件的变化 ………………………………………………………5 2.1.2涡流效应 ……………………………………………………………………6 2.2系统组成 ………………………………………………………………………6 3系统硬件设计 ……………………………………………………………………8 3.1系统硬件选型 …………………………………………………………………8 3.2系统电路设计 ………………………………………………………………13 3.2.1系统组成框图 ……………………………………………………………13 3.2.2电路原理图 ………………………………………………………………14 3.2.3线圈振荡电路 ……………………………………………………………14 3.2.4数据采集电路 ……………………………………………………………16 3.2.5 A/D转换电路