五层房屋缩尺模型实验模态分析.pdfVIP

Hans Journal of Civil Engineering 土木工程, 2017, 6(3), 272-279 Published Online May 2017 in Hans. /journal/hjce /10.12677/hjce.2017.63031 The Experimental Modal Analysis of Five-Storey Building Scale Model Haidong Qin Tongji University, Shanghai th nd th Received: May 5 , 2017; accepted: May 22 , 2017; published: May 26 , 2017 Abstract The experimental modal analysis of a five-storey building scale model is performed with the use of hammer test in this paper. After obtaining vibration signal data and processing them by means of mathematical software MATLAB, the FRF (Frequency Response Function) of the model is achieved. Then, the FRF is studied further to obtain the model’s horizontal modal parameters such as modal frequency and modal shape, using relevant modal parameter estimation methods in frequency domain. Furthermore, the results’ validity is examined and testified by means of the comparison between test’s results and that of ANSYS. Keywords Scale Model, Experimental Modal Analysis, Frequency Response Function, Model Parameter 五层房屋缩尺模型实验模态分析 覃海懂 同济大学，上海 收稿日期：2017年5月5 日；录用日期：2017年5月22 日；发布日期：2017年5月26 日 摘 要 通过锤击实验，对五层房屋缩尺模型进行了实验模态分析，利用数学软件MATLAB对所得数据进行相关 处理得到结构模型的频响函数，运用模态参数识别频域法的相关原理对得到的频响函数进行相关模态参 数的识别，获得了结构模型弱轴水平方向的固有频率和模态振型，并将所得结果与ANSYS有限元分析结 果进行比较，检验了实验结果的准确性和有效性。 文章引用: 覃海懂. 五层房屋缩尺模型实验模态分析[J]. 土木工程, 2017, 6(3): 272-279. /10.12677/hjce.2017.63031 覃海懂 关键词 缩尺模型，实验模态分析，频响函数，模态参数 Copyright © 2017 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access 1. 前言 模态分析，其经典定义[1]是：将线性定常系统振动微分方程组中的物理坐标变