2008届高三英语精品资源-2008非谓语动词精讲.docVIP

2008非谓语动词精讲 一、动名词 形式同现在分词，有四种。 动名词的基本用法： 1）作主语：Seeing is believing. Talking is easier than doing. It isn’t necessary explaining to him. It’s no use waiting here. Fighting br oke out between the South and the North.　　 南方与北方开战了。 作表语：My hobby（爱好）is collecting stamps . His job is washing and cooking. 作宾语：When he came in,we all stopped talking . He has given up smoking. We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Are you fond of dancing? The boy isnt worth teaching. ★ 作宾语的动名词情况如下：　　 a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sthadmit 承认　　　 appreciate 感激,赞赏　avoid 避免　　　　 complete 完成　 consider 认为　　 delay 耽误　　 deny 否认　　　 detest 讨厌　　 endure 忍受　　　 enjoy 喜欢　　　 escape 逃脱　　　　　 prevent阻止 fancy 想象　　 　finish 完成　　　 imagine 想象　　 mind 介意　　　 miss 想念　　　　 postpone 推迟　　 practise 训练　 recall 回忆　　　　resent 讨厌　　　　resist 抵抗　　 resume 继续　　　　　 risk 冒险 suggest 建议　　 face 面对　　　　 include 包括　　　　stand 忍受　　 　understand 理解　　forgive 宽恕　　　　　　　　 keep 继续举例：　(1)　Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 　(2)　The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.　　　 b. 词组后接doing ： admit to 承认　　　prefer…to　　　　be used to 习惯　　　 lead to导致 next to 几乎　　 devote oneself to 致力于 pay attention to 注意 　　turn to 求助于　　stick to 坚持　　get down to 开始做　amount to　等于　　　　　 look forward to 期待 object to 反对 say yes / no to 同意/拒绝 be opposed to 反对 (to为介词） c. 其它的短语与句型中： Its worth…,　 Its no use /good have fun / trouble / a good time (in) doing be busy cant help,　 as well as set about give up burst out put off keep on　 insist on　tired of 4) 作定语：This is her father’s walking stick. 动名词的复合结构形式：his/him working there, Wang Dong’s/Wang Dong working there ★ 语法功能： 作主语：Your smoking too much will do harm to your health. ★ 动名词的复合结构在句首作主语时，只能用sb’s的形式，此句中的Your不可改为You。 作宾语：I don’t like his/him stay