13Chapter32relativemassenergy教程-2017年10月.pptVIP

* Chapter32 Relativity—Mass and Energy * 牛顿定律与光速极限的矛盾 C 物体在恒力作用下的运动 经典力学中物体的质量与运动无关 32-9 Relativistic Momentum and Mass (P749-751) In classical mechanics, the law of conservation of momentum (P=constant) holds in different inertial reference frames. But in relativity, if we continue to define P=mv, and m is a constant, the total momentum is not conserved for different inertial frames. Two choices: Give up the law of conservation of momentum; (2) Redefine the momentum in some new way so that the law of conservation of momentum still holds. 即趋于低速时，物理量须趋于经典理论中相应的量. (1) 应符合爱因斯坦的狭义相对性原理. (2) 应满