初中英语人教新目标七年级上册课件-Unit 2-2.pptVIP

* grandparents father+mother uncle+aunt Jim / brother / sister cousin son / daughter niece / nephew grandchildren 根据句意填入家族成员的名词。 Father’s mother is my ____________. Mother’s brother is my ________. Mother’s father is my __________. Father’s sister is my _________. I’m Lucy. This is my father. I’m his _______. Uncle’s daughter is my __________. Tom is my son. I’m not his father. I am his ______. My father and mother are my _______. My __________ are my parents’ parents. I’m Jim. This is my mother. I’m her only ______. grandmother uncle grandfather aunt daughter cousin mother parents grandparents son This is my family. This is my … These are my … 单数 复数 this these that those it they is are 注意到了吗？ 名词单数变复数的规则 1、一般的名词在词尾直接加s. 2、以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在词尾加es. 3、以o结尾的名词，有的加s, 有的加es. 4、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要变y为i，再加es。 5、不规则变化 child man woman children men women ◆ 大部分名词变复数时在词尾直接加-s，在清辅音后读作[s]，在浊辅音和元音后读作[z]。 cats [k?ts] beds [bedz] hours [? au?z] ◆以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词在词尾加-es，读作[iz]。 buses[?b?siz] boxes[?b?ksiz] fishes[?fi?iz] watches[?w?t?iz] ◆以“元音+y”结尾的名词直接加-s，以“辅音+y”结尾的名词先变y为i，再加-es，都读作[z]。 boys [b?iz] baby---babies [beibiz] ◆以f或fe结尾的名词一般是去掉f或fe，再加-ves,读作[vz]。 wolf---wolves [wulvz] wife---wives [waivz] ◆以“元音+o”结尾的名词直接加-s，以“辅音+o”结尾的名词加-es，都读作[z]。（但有特殊情况：photos,pianos,kilos等） tomatoes [t??m?:t?uz] zoos [zu:z] 写出下列名词的复数 boy key family dictionary party city documentary strawberry watch calss speech bus Wish tomato 1.boys 2.keys 3.families 4.dictionaries 5.parties 6.cities 7.documentaries 8.strawberries 9.watches 10.classes 11.speeches 12.buses 13.Wishes 14.tomatoes 明察秋毫：观察下列句子单数变复数的规律 This is a pen. That is an eraser. It is a dictionary. These are pens. Those are erasers. They are dictionaries. 总结一下吧： this that he/she/it am/is a/an 名词 these those they are 省去 变复数 This___ my sister. That____