多绳摩擦式提升机毕业设计.docx

摘 要主井提升机是矿井大型固定设备之一，它的主要任务是沿井筒运煤，其性能好坏直接关系到矿山的生产效率和安全性及可靠性。本文针对目前主井提升设备的现状，从实际需要出发，设计了井提升机的驱动系统，主要包括主轴、减速器设计和计算，联轴器、钢丝绳、卷筒、电动机的选型等。目前国内外大中型矿井的新井设计几乎全部选用多绳摩擦提升系统。多绳摩擦提升系统具有很多显著的优点，如安全可靠、节省钢材和技术先进等。主轴、减速器、联轴器等是其主要组成部分，它们性能的好坏决定了提升机工作性能和安全可靠性的优劣，因此，合理地选择和设计这些零部件具有很重要的意义。为此，必须熟悉和掌握矿井提升设备的结构、工作原理、性能特点等方面的知识，以做到设计合理，计算精确，使设计出的提升机能够安全，可靠、经济地工作。关键词:主井提升机主轴减速器ABSTRACTMine hoist is one of the large fixed equipment in the mine. Its main task is carrying coals. Its performance is directly related to the efficiency, safety and reliability of the mining production. Aiming at the present situation and according to the actual needs,this text finished the design of the driving systemof mine hoist, mainly including the design and calculation of spindle, reducer, and the selection of couplingsteel wire, drum, motor selection,etc. Both at home and abroad, the new wells’ design of large and medium-sized mines almost all use the hoisting system with more rope friction. It has many prominent advantages, such as itis safe and reliable, it can save steel and we have advanced technology about it, etc. Spindle, reducer, couplings etc. is the main component of the mine hoist, they decided the working performance and safety grounds of the hoist, therefore, the reliability of reasonable selection and design of these parts have very important significance. Therefore, we must be familiar with and grasp the structure, working principle and characteristics of the mine hoist, in order to achieve reasonable design and accurate calculation , and in order that the hoist can be safe, reliable,and economical to work.Keywords:Mine hoist;Spindle;Reducer1　多绳摩擦式矿井提升机1.1 多绳摩擦式矿井提升机的种类及其结构分析多绳摩擦式矿井提升机的控制方式有手动、半自动和全自动等几种。一般将布置在井筒顶部塔架上的这种提升机称为塔式多绳摩擦式矿井提升机，塔架高出地面几十米，在地震区和地表土层特厚的矿区建造井塔耗资较大，但塔式的优点有：1）紧凑省地；2）不需天轮；3）全部载荷垂直向下，井架稳定性良好；4）可获得较大围包角；5）钢丝绳不致因无保护地裸露在雨雪之中而影响摩擦系数及使用寿命。其缺点是：设备费用比落地式高，因为提升塔比普通井架更为庞大复杂，需要更多的钢 材。塔式多绳摩擦式矿井提升机又可分为无导向轮系统和有导向轮系统两种，前者简单，后者的优点是可使提升容器在井筒中的中心距不受摩擦轮直径的限制，可以减少井筒的断面，同时可以加大钢丝绳在摩擦轮上的围包角，其缺点是