山东科技大学 研究生英语考试 课文中CASE译文及答案.docVIP

山东科技大学 研究生英语考试 课文中CASE译文及答案 重点文章如下： P2, TEXT A;P46, TEXT A;P87,Additional Reading;P123，TEXT A;P180，TEXT B;P198,TEXT A;P296，TEXT A. 黑色字体为case原文，红色字体为case理解答案 Case 1(P16) A Canadian sales representative in Venezuela goes to a shipping office to arrange for the ongoing shipment of an order in transit from Quebec to another country.She is on time for her appointment ,but has to wait while the shipping agent serves a number of customers who are already in the office.When the Canadian’s turn finally comes,she explains what she needs,and the agent begins filling out the documentation for the shipment and discussing prices.At the same time the agent takes a phone call,responds to a question from a co-worker about schedules,and directs the faxing of a message about something else—in effect working on three other projects besides the Canadia’s,which makes the Canadian somewhat annoyed. 一位加拿大在委内瑞拉的销售代表航运办公室安排过境订单来自魁北克的持续装运到另一个国家。她是对她的任命的时间，但必须等待，而货运代理服务的客户已经在办公室。当轮到加拿大终于降临时，她解释说她需要什么，和代理开始填写货物的文件和讨论价格。同时代理需要一个电话，一个关于调度的合作，工人提出的问题作出响应，并指示在其他的效果的一个消息有关的东西传真工作三个其他项目除了在加华的，这使得在加拿大有些恼火。 The shipping agent is serving the customers in the way that is considered efficient in Venezuelan culture.To the Canadian,howerver,this is unfocused activity that is not nearly as efficient as it would be—particularly from her point of view—if the agent simply dealt exclusively with her scheduled appointment.In Canada,businesspeople typically write appointments and activities into the day’s agenda every day.They then work sequentially through the agenda until they have complented each task or the day is over.In other works,Canadians prefer to do one thing at a time,while the South Americans,including Venezuelans,tend to do a few things simultaneously. 货运代理服务的客户，在被认为是在委内瑞拉文化的有效方式。到加拿大，但是，这是不是几乎一样有效，因为它会，特别是从她的角度看的重点不突出的活动，如果代理专门处理她的预约。在加拿大，商人通常写入当天的议程每天的约会和活动。然后，他们通过议程顺序，直到他们完成每一项任务或一天过去。在其他作品中，加拿大人喜欢做一件事一件事，而南美，包括委内瑞拉，往往同时做几件事情。 Case 2 A dozen years ago,an American visiting professor working in Ch