嵌入式系统中多任务通信机制的研究与实现.docVIP

本科毕业设计 (论文) 题 目:嵌入式系统中多任务通信机制的研究与实现 学 院: 信息科学与技术学院 专 业: 电子信息工程 学 号: 学生姓名: 指导老师: 职 称: 2010年6 月 5 日摘要 随着计算机和通信技术的快速发展与后PC时代的到来，嵌入式系统以其简洁、高效等优点越来越多地受到人们的广泛关注。嵌入式产品己经成为了信息产业的主流，被广泛应用于移动计算设备、网络设备、工控设备、汽车电子、娱乐设施、仪器仪表等领域。将嵌入式操作系统uC/OS-II与模块化硬件设计相结合，共同构成一个可以重复利用的软硬件数字系统平台，除了可以最大限度地提高开发的效率、减少资源的浪费外，还可以通过长期对于该平台的研究，逐步优化平台软硬件资源，提高其性能，并满足日益复杂的应用需求。 本文的研究重点是基于嵌入式处理器和uC/OS-II嵌入式系统应用以及多任务间通信机制的研究。 首先，本文将对嵌入式操作系统的现状、发展和一些重要的概念作出表述，并介绍了uC/OS-II的产生、发展。接着，详细分析了嵌入式实时操作系统uC/OS-II的任务与相关数据结构、任务的状态与调度、系统的通信机制。 然后详细介绍ARM核芯片的应用领域、ARM指令集的优点、AMR体系的变种和ARM7TDMI、ARM的寄存器组织和uC/OS-II在ARM7上的移植过程。 最后在ARM7处理器上移植系统，并建立多任务，同时采用多种通信机制实现多任务间的数据通信。 关键字：嵌入式实时操作系统、ARM7TDMI处理器、uC/OS-II、通信机制 Abstract With the rapid development of computer technology and the coming of the post-PC era,the embedded system is paid more and more attention by people become for its simplicity. Embedded products have become the mainstream of information industry, is widely used in mobile computing devices,networking equipment,industrial equipment,automobile electronics, entertainment facilities, instruments and other fields. Combined the embedded real-time operating system with the modularized hardware design, a digital platform that can be used repeatedly will be formed，such a platform can not only increase the developing efficiency and reduce the cost，but also optimize the resource of software and hardware step by step and enhance its performance by researching this platform for a long term so as to meet the increasingly complicated application need. Focus of this study is based on ARM processors and uC / OS-II embedded system applications, and multi-task communication mechanism. First，the author describes the status，the development and some important conceptions of Embedded Operating System. The birth，the development and features of uC/OS-II are described in this paper，and the system architecture，communication method and scheduler are also introduced.