实数的几何解释.pptVIP

实数的几何解释——直线上的点 信息1101 郝静 para.1 The Introducion of Real Number The reader is undoubtedly familiar with the representation of real number by means of points on a straight line.A point is selected to represent 0 and another, to the right of 0,to represent 1,as illustrated in Figure 2-4-1. 毫无疑问地，读者们对于实数就是直线上的点这样的几何表示十分熟悉。一个点被选择表示为0和其他的数字，在0的右边就表示为1，正如图2-4-1举例说明的。 0 1 x y Fig.2-4-1 Real numbers represented geometrically on a line para.1 The Introducion of Real Number This choice determines the scale.If one adopts an appropriate set of axioms for Euclidean geometry,then each real number corresponds to exactly one and only one real number. 这个方式决定了数值范围。如果一个采用了欧几里得几何中合适的集合，那么每一个实数对应且只对应一个实数。 para.1 The Introducion of Real Number For this reason the line is often called the real line or the real axis,and it is customary to use the words real number and point interchangeably.Thus we often speak of the point x rather than the point corresponding to the real numbers. 因为这个原因，直线经常被称为实数轴，并且实数和点是可以互相表示的。因此我们经常说点x而不是点对应的实数。 para.1 The Introducion of Real Number 重点句型 be often called ... 经常被称为 para.2 The Ordering Relation of Real Number The ordering relation among the real numbers has a simple geometric interpretation.If xy,the point x lies to the left of the point y as shown in Figure 2-4-1. 实数之间的顺序关系有一个简单的几何解释。如果xy,点x就在点y的左侧，正如图2-4-1所展示的。 0 1 x y Fig.2-4-1 Real numbers represented geometrically on a line para.2 The Ordering Relation of Real Number Positive numbers lies to the right of 0 and negative numbers to the left of 0.If ab,a point x satisfies the inequalities axb if and only if x is between a and b. 正数在0的右边，负数在0的左边。如果ab，点x满足不等式axb当且仅当x在a和b的中间。 para.3 Proof the Propertis of Real Number vocabularys and expressions motivate vt.刺激；激发... clarify vt.阐明 nevertheless ad.然而；虽然如此 mak