李白长干行赏析_34383.ppt

;李白生平;主要成就;长干行; ;诗歌赏析;;;;;;The River-merchants wife:A Letter ; While my hair was still cut straight across my forehead ，I played about the front gate, pulling flowers. 　 　You came by on bamboo stilts, playing horse, You walked about my seat, playing with blue plums. 　　 And we went on living in the village of Chokan: Two small people, without dislike or suspicion. At fourteen I married My Lord you. I never laughed, being bashful. 　　 　　 Lowering my head, I looked at the wall. Called to, a thousand times, I never looked back.At fifteen I stopped scowling,I desired my dust to be mingled with yours 　　 Forever and forever and forever. Why should I climb the lookout? 　　 At sixteen you departed, You went into far Ku-to-en, by the river swirling eddies, And you have been gone five months. The monkeys make sorrowful noise overhead. 　　 ;You dragged your feet when you went out. By the gate now, the moss is grown, the different mosses, 　　 Too deep to clear them away! The leaves fall early this autumn, in wind. 　　 　The paired butterflies are already yellow with August 　　Over the grass in the West garden— 　　 They hurt me. I grow older. 　 If you are coming down through the narrows of the river Kiang,Please let me know beforehand, 　 And I will come out to meet you ，As far as Cho-fu-Sa. ;《长干行》，通过一系列富有生活情趣的和极能概括主人公性格的典型细节和心理侧面，成功地展现了一个丈夫远行的商妇丰富的内心世界。“折花门前剧”“郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅”，“低头向暗壁，千唤不一回”，“常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台”，“八月蝶蝴黄，双飞西园草”分别表现了女主公孩提时期与丈夫天真无邪的玩耍细节；少女初嫁时的娇羞场面；爱情发展时内心的细节刻画；以及丈夫远行后她孤寂失落的心情，既叙事，又代主人公抒情，同时更塑造出一个性格鲜明的人物形象。这些典型细节和生活侧面，确能以小见大，表现出思味不尽的内容，衬托出人物的性格，使人物栩栩如生。;在艺术上《长干行》明显地受到乐府民歌的影响，诗中以年龄和时间顺序记叙商妇的爱情生活发展，显然受到《孔雀东南飞》中“十三能织素，十四学裁衣，十五弹箜篌，十六诵诗书，十七为君妇……”和《陌上桑》中“十五府小史，二十朝大夫，三十侍中郎，四十专城居。”等汉乐府民歌诗句的影响。同时，又有其富有创造性的独特之处。《长干行》一方面吸收了汉乐府以时间顺序叙事的手法，做到脉络清晰；另一方面又兼采“吴声”“西曲”等六朝乐府民歌婉约缠绵，风格清新、表现细腻的特点，对每一年龄段都进行具体细腻地抒写，从十四至十六岁，每一年龄的生活都是一幅运笔工巧的图画。;;谢 谢!