城污泥为部分原料制备黏土烧结普通砖-硅酸盐学报.PDF

第38 卷第10 期 刘波波 等：高能球磨和热压烧结制备SiC/Ti SiC 复相陶瓷及其性能 · 1963 · 3 2 第38 卷第10 期 硅 酸 盐 学 报 Vol. 38 ，No. 10 2 0 1 0 年 1 0 月 JOURNAL OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY October ，2010 城市污泥为部分原料制备黏土烧结普通砖 林子增，孙克勤 (东南大学能源与环境学院，南京 210096) 摘 要：用城市污泥为部分原料制备了黏土烧结普通砖。结果表明：随着污泥掺量增加，成型砖坯密实度下降；在焙烧过程，污泥中重金属熔融固化， 有机物挥发，所形成的气孔和孔洞降低了砖体抗压强度及热导率。制备生坯时的最优含水率为19%～21% ，经105 ℃干燥，960 ℃焙烧，所生产的黏 土砖体质量较好。综合考虑制砖各工艺环节，建议将污泥掺量控制在5%(质量分数) 以内，5%污泥制备黏土烧结普通砖的抗压强度达15.0MPa 以上， 可作为承重砖体使用，并可提高隔热保温性能。 关键词：黏土；城市污泥；烧结普通砖；抗压强度；气孔率 中图分类号：X705 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0454–5648(2010)10–1963–06 PREPARATION OF COMMON CLAY BRICK BY SEWAGE SLUDGE AS THE PARTIAL RAW MATERIAL LIN Zizeng ，SUN Keqin (Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China ) Abstract: The clay brick was prepared by sintering using sewage sludge as the partial raw material. The result shows that the com- pactness of unburned brick decreases as the content of sludge increases. During the sintering process, the heavy metal in the sewage sludge melts and then solidifies; the organic matters volatilizes and forms voids to cause reduction of the compressive strength and thermal conductivity. The bricks with good quality can be obtained with the optimum moisture content range from 19% to 21%, the drying temperature of 105 ℃ and the sintering temperature of 960 ℃. Considering the brick manufacturing process in all aspects, the amount of sewage sludge is recommended to be controlled within 5% in mass, and the brick prepared has the compressive strength to at least 15.0 MPa. The brick made in this way can be used as bear brick with good thermal insulati