基于Charlier矩的图像分析.pdfVIP

Computer Science and Application 计算机科学与应用, 2017, 7(4), 359-368 Published Online April 2017 in Hans. /journal/csa /10.12677/csa.2017.74044 Image Analysis by Charlier Moments Guanghui Shi, Xuan Wang School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an Shaanxi th rd th Received: Apr. 10 , 2017; accepted: Apr. 23 , 2017; published: Apr. 27 , 2017 Abstract The existing methods for extracting the translation and scale invariants from the discrete ortho- gonal moments are via a linear combination of the corresponding invariants of geometric mo- ments or image normalization, which led to calculational errors. In this paper, a novel kind of dis- crete orthogonal moments named as Charlier moment is proposed based on the discrete Charlier polynomials, and then an approach to directly derive the translation and scale invariants from Charlier moments is also presented. Experimental results show the high classification and repre- sentation accuracy of these invariants as a result of direct calculation instead of the image norma- lization or a linear combination of the corresponding invariants of geometric moments. It is also shown that these invariants are relatively robust in the presence of image noise and are poten- tially useful as a kind of invariant descriptors in some image analysis and pattern recognition. Keywords Discrete Orthogonal Moments, Charlier Polynomials, Translation, Scale Invariants, Pattern Recognition 基于Charlier矩的图像分析 时光慧，王 晅 陕西师范大学物理学与信息技术学院，陕西 西安 收稿日期：2017年4月10 日；录用日期：2017年4月23 日；发布日期：2017年4月27 日 摘 要 针对离散正交矩的平移和尺度不变量只能通过图像归一化或者借助几何矩不变量的线性组合间接获取， 会带来较大的表示误差，本文基于离散Charlier多项式，提出了一种新的离散正交矩