浅析HFC接入网技术及其在有线电视中的应用.docVIP

浅析HFC接入网技术及其在有线电视中的应用 摘要：作为多媒体通信技术中的一个重要应用，有线电视已经成为信息化时代的重要组成部分。有线电视接入网技术有多种，最主要的是双绞线接入网、光纤接入网和HFC接入网，其中HFC是最具潜力和目前应用最广的一种有线电视接入网技术。HFC 是一种用光纤取代有线电视全同轴电缆网络中的电缆干线的混合型结构网络；其目的是利用光纤的大容量低、损耗传输特性，扩展网络的覆盖范围、提高网络的传输质量、增强网络的传输功能。HFC的基本结构为前端（HE，Head End）到光接点（ONU，Optical Network Unit）之间采用光缆传输，在光节点和用户之间再用同轴电缆入户。典型的HFC网络可分为三个主要部分：前端光传输链路用户，同轴电缆分配网和用户端设备。基于HFC网（光纤和同轴电缆混合网）的Cable Modem技术是宽带接入技术中最先成熟。但是，HFC仍存在，噪声问题、回传信道过窄问题和生命力问题等问题有待解决。 关键词：有线电视；接入网技术；HFC；Cable Modem技术；双绞线接入网；光纤接入网 HFC access network technology and its application in the cable television TANG Chao1 （1、The Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065） Abstract：As one important application of multimedia communication technology , CATV has become an important part of the information age. There are a variety of cable access network technology, and the most important is the twisted pair access network, optical fiber access network and HFC access network, but HFC is the most promising and the most widely used. HFC is a blended structure of the network which replace optical fiber in CATV; whose aim is to use high-capacity fiber and low loss transmission characteristics, to expand network coverage and improve the transmission quality of the network, and enhanced transmission network. the basic structure of HFC is to use fiber optic transmission between the front end (HE, Head End) and the optical contacts (ONU, Optical Network Unit) ,and between optical nodes and users. A typical HFC network can be divided into three main parts: the front-end optical transmission link user, coaxial cable distribution network and CPE. Based on HFC network (hybrid fiber and coaxial cable network), Cable Modem technology is the first broadband access technologies mature. However, HFC have the noise problem, return channel narrow issues and vitality issues and other issues to be resolved yet. Key words： 字化 信息化和网络化进行,同时为了满足 社会发展中人们的各种不同需求和要求方式,有线电 视在发展的过程中更是对功能进行全面总结和开发。 有线电视网络正在向双向化发展,一旦实现双向传输利用有线电视网络的高带宽优势就可以开