何焯手批本文苑英华考述-oalib.pdfVIP

宋红霞：何焯手批本《文苑英华》考述 Song Hongxia: An Analysis of He Zhuo’s Comment on Wenyuanyinghua    93 何焯手批本《文苑英华》考述* 宋红霞（山东财经大学文学与新闻传播学院） 摘  要  台湾“国家图书馆”藏何焯手批本《文苑英华》是现存何焯评点本中最珍贵的稿本之 一，其文献价值弥足珍贵，惜未引起学界关注。经实地考察与书目查阅，笔者对其版本、递藏、 文献价值及批校背景等进行了较为全面的梳理与考证，认为何焯对《文苑英华》的评校与《全唐 诗》的编修刊刻不无关系。此集是整理校注唐集以及汇校重刊《文苑英华》的重要参考文献，也 是对现存唐集何焯批校进行真伪鉴别、价值判断的重要依据。 关键词  何焯　《文苑英华》手批本　文献价值 DOI: 10.13663/ki.lj.2014.11.016 An Analysis of He Zhuo’s Comment on Wenyuanyinghua Song Hongxia (School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shandong University of Finance and Economics) Abstract Wenyuanyinghua in Taiwan National Library is one of the most valuable hand-copied versions by He Zhuo. It is a pity that its literature value hasn’t drawn attention from academic circle so far. On the bibliographic reference and on-the-spot-investigation, the author makes a comprehensive review and textual research of Wenyuanyinghua’s version, inheriting collection, literature value and proofreading background. The conclusion is that there is a close relation between He Zhuo’s proofreading Wenyuanyinghua and his editing Poetry of Tang Dynasty. The latter is a significant reference documentation for sorting out and annotating anthology of Tang Dynasty, and for proofreading and reprinting Wenyuanyinghua as well. It is also an important evidence of identifying and judging the exsiting anthology of Tang Dynasty checked and annotated by He Zhuo. Key words He Zhuo, Wenyuanyinghua, Annotated edition, Literature value 何焯是清代著名的评点大家，以评点方式治 先世曾于元代元统年间以“义行”旌门，故取 学，其批校本早已为世人瞩目，然而限于何氏批 “义门”二字名其书塾，学者因称“义门先 校本多未经整理刊行，一定程度上限制了我们对 生”；又自称“昆玉生”、“香案小吏”、“义门 何焯研究成就的认识。笔者在查阅何焯评点本的 潜夫”、“义门老民”等；书室之名有“赍砚 过程中，发现台湾“国家图书馆”所藏何焯手批 斋”、“语古小斋”、“承筐塾”，题跋中多署之。 本《文苑英华》，其文献价值弥足珍贵，惜未引 何焯生平笃志于学，蓄书数万卷，多善 起学界关注，现就有关情况详录如下。 本，喜校书，校勘古籍极为矜慎，从不轻易落