基于风电接入点的配电网分区保护方案研究-电测与仪表.docVIP

基于风电接入点的配电网分区保护方案研究 柴海涛，李凤婷 (新疆大学电气工程学院，乌鲁木齐830047) 摘 要：风电接入配电网，接入点不同，配电网呈现不同的故障特性，影响传统保护的动作特性。根据建立的含风电的配电网故障电流关系式，分析了风电接入对配网的影响，提出根据风电场并网位置及对保护的影响确定保护配置方案，风电场接入馈线末端时上游区域配置方向纵联保护，接入馈线首端时下游区域和相邻馈线配置自适应电流速断保护。通过FFT变换滤除故障分量中的直流分量，采用对称分量故障分量法计算保护背侧阻抗以适应风电场运行工况的多变性，提高自适应电流保护的动作性能。以PSCAD为平台构建35kV配电系统仿真模型，仿真验证了保护方案的有效性。 关键字：风电场；配电网；方向纵联保护；自适应电流速断保护 A zoning protection scheme for distribution system with wind farmChai Haitao, Li Fengting (College of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830047, China) Abstract: The distribution system show different fault characteristics when wind farm access to the distribution system, and it will affect the operating characteristics of traditional protection. According to the fault current relationship of established distribution network including wind power, the influence of wind power access to the distribution network was analyzed, a protection scheme is proposed according to the wind farm grid connection position and its influence to the protection. It is concluded that when the wind farm access to the end of the feeder, the upstream area should equip with the directional pilot protection, and when the wind farm access to the head of the feeder, the downstream area and some adjacent feeders should equip with adaptive current outage protection. In order to adapt to the variability running way of wind farm and improve the performance of the adaptive current protection, the direct current component of fault component is filtered by FFT. And then calculate the dorsal impedance with a symmetrical component fault method. Simulation model of 35kV distribution system is built on the PSCAD platform, which verifies the validity of the scheme proposed. Keywords: wind farm, distribution network, direction pilot protection, adaptive current outage protection 0 引 言 风电接入改变了配电网的网架结构，对短路电流的助增或分流作用使流过保护装置的短路电流增大或减小。风机类型、风电场容量及接入位置，都会对配网传统的电流保护产生影响。风电接入容量超过一定值，可能导致接入点下游保护误动，接入点上游保护范围缩短[1-5]。文献[6]针对含分布式电源的配电网，提出上游区域加装方向元件、下游区域保留过电流保护，但未考虑分