牛津译林版英语-七下U4 Grammar 教案.docVIP

《英语》（七年级下册） Unit 4 Finding Your Way Grammar I. Teaching aims and learning objectives By the end of the lesson, students should be able to: 1. know how to use a, an and the; 2. use prepositions of place properly. II. Teaching contents New words and phrases: across, inside, outside, above, below, sign, over, bench, go across the bridge, inside/outside the shop, above the drinks, below the food, over/under the bench, III. Focus of the lesson and predicted area of difficulty 1. Know how to use a, an and the. 2. Use prepositions of place properly. IV. Teaching procedures A Using a, an and the Step 1 Lead-in T: Hello everyone. What animals did the students see in Sunshine Zoo? Choose one of the animals on the screen to talk about. Tell us where we can see them and what they are like. T: Here are some sentences about those animals. Look at these sentences and pay attention to the blue nouns and red a, an and the. 【设计意图：通过回忆之前所学，导入冠词这个新课主题，让同学们意识到冠词在句子中几乎随处可见，为下面讲解冠词用法做铺垫。】 Step 2 Presentation 1. Indefinite article and definite article T: In English we call a, an and the articles. There are two types of articles. A and an are the indefinite article. The is called the definite article. 2. A and the T: When should we use the indefinite article? And when should we use the definite article? Look at the PPT and complete the sentence. T: Here are some more pictures of animals. Use the structure to make sentences. 3. Work out the rule T: Now we can draw a conclusion from the above sentences. We use a when we mention a person or thing for the first time. We use the before a noun when the person or thing is mentioned again, or when we are talking about a specific person or thing. 【设计意图：先介绍冠词的分类，然后由熟悉的句子引入冠词使用的一般规律。】 4. A and an T: Look at the PPT and fill in the blanks. Why should we use an instead of a here? A is used before a word that begins with a consonant sound. An is used before a word that begins with a vowel sound. 【设计意图：通过图片，进一步讲解冠词a与an的使用区别。】 Step 3 Practice 1. Fil