人教版同步教参英语八上-第3讲 How often do you exercise基础篇.docxVIP

Unit TwoHow do you exercise?基础篇一、短语归纳1.help with housework帮助做家务2.on weekends=on the weekend在周末3.how often多久一次how soon多久(回答in 10 years)4.hardly ever几乎从不5.once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天three/four…times a week每周三四…次6.be free =be available有空7.go to the movies去看电影8.use the Internet用互联网on the Internet在网上surf the Internet 上网9.swing dance摇摆舞10.play tennis打网球play+球类/棋类/中国乐器play the +西洋乐器11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚12.at least至少at most最多13.have/take dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课14.go to bed early早点睡觉15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动16. be good for对……有好处be good at=do well in 擅长be good with 与……相处融洽be good to 对……友好17.go camping去野营18. not…at all一点儿也不…… at all 根本first of all首先19.in one’s free time在某人的业余时间20.the most popular最受欢迎的21.such as比如；诸如22.old habits die hard积习难改23.go to the dentist去看牙医24.more than多于；超过less than少于25.the answers to the questions 问题的答案26. be/ stay/ keep in good health =be/ stay/ keep healthy 保持健康二、重点短语和句型1.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2.How about doing…?=what about doing ......怎么样？3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4.How many+可数词复数+一般疑问句? 有多少…？5.主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… 6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光7.It’s+ adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是……的8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事9.by doing sth. 通过做某事(回答how引导的疑问句)10.What’s your favorite…?你最喜爱的…是什么？11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式12.How come ?怎么回事？13. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三、辨析hardly和hard(1)hardly adv.几乎没有，简直不能，是否定副词。常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，表示否定意义。(2)hard ①adv.努力地，猛烈地例：study hard, work hard②adj.困难的，硬的例：a hard bed 四、次数的表达once“一次”，twice“两次”，three times “三次”, four times “四次”once or twice“一两次”，two or three times“两三次”对次数提问用how many times例题：用所给词的正确形式填空1. I watch TV _________ (one) a week. 2. He watches TV _________ (two) a week.答案： once; twice五、辨析but与however单词buthowever语义有明显的对比，转折较强 “但是”给出意料之外的信息或转换话题“然而；不过”词性转折连词副词位置but位于所引出的句子之首位位于于句首、句中或句尾标点but后不用逗号在句首或句尾时用一个逗号，在句中时前后各用一个逗号例题：It began to rain.____________ we went out to look for the boy.You may be right____________ I do