鸡粪沼液_新壮态_对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的防控效果.pdfVIP

33(5)631-637 中国生物防治学报 Chinese Journal of Biological Control 2017 年 10 月 鸡粪沼液“新壮态”对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的防控效果 1 2 3 3 1* 王洪涛 ，衣先家 ，董泰丽 ，付传翠 ，王英姿 （1. 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院植物保护研究所，烟台 265500 ；2. 潍坊市昌乐县宝都街道农业中心，潍坊 262400 ； 3. 山东民和生物科技股份有限公司，蓬莱 265600 ） 摘要：为明确鸡粪沼液 “新壮态”对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊的防控效果，于室内测定了其对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊卵和不同 龄期幼虫的毒力，研究了其对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊雌成虫产卵和幼虫取食的驱避效果，并进行了田间药效试验。 结果表明， “新壮态”0 倍稀释液对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊卵有杀灭作用，死亡率达 54.76%；对 2～4 龄幼虫均无 直接毒杀作用；对雌成虫产卵和幼虫取食均有明显的驱避活性，对雌成虫产卵驱避率为 74.75% ，处理 5 min 后对幼虫的选择性和非选择性驱避率分别为 78.62%和 45.60% 。田间药效试验表明，鸡粪沼液“新壮态” 对韭菜迟眼蕈蚊有一定的控制作用，并明显增加韭菜产量。 关 键 词：鸡粪沼液；新壮态；韭菜迟眼蕈蚊；毒力；驱避效果 中图分类号：S216.4；S433.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005-9261 (2017)05-0631-07 Control Efficacy of Biogas Slurry of Chicken Manure “New Status” on Chinese Chive Gnat Bradysia odoriphaga 1 2 3 3 1* WANG Hongtao , YI Xianjia , DONG Taili , FU Chuancui , WANG Yingzi (1. Institute of Plant Protection, Yantai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Yantai 265500, China; 2. Baodu Agriculture Center of Changle County, Weifang 262400, China; 3. Shandong Minhe Biological Engineering Co., Ltd., Penglai 265600, China) Abstract: To study the control efficacy of biogas slurry of chicken manure (New Status) on Chinese chive gnat Bradysia odoriphaga, the toxicity of New Status against eggs, larvae of B. odoriphaga were tested in laboratory by the dripping ration liquid methods and the stomach-contact combination toxicity methods, respectively. Besides, repellent effects of New Status against larvae and female adults of B. odoriphaga were evaluated in laboratory and the control efficacy against B. odoriphaga were also determined in the field. Results showed that New Status 0 times d