埋地管线完整性检测体系.pdfVIP

腐蚀研究 Corrosion Research 埋地管线完整性检测体系 贾晓龙　杨剑锋　刘文彬 (北京化工大学，北京100029) 摘  要：近年来，埋地管线在液体及气体输送领域得到了广泛地应用，与此同时，埋地管线 的风险评估及完整性检测工作也得到了快速发展。为此，本文首先对基于GB/T 275 12在役埋地管 线风险评分法进行了重点介绍，提出了降低风险的策略；其次介绍分析了埋地管线内检测常用的 方法及其优缺点；最后介绍了常用的外检测技术及仪器。 关键词：埋地管线　风险评估　内检测技术　外检测技术 中图分类号： 文献标识码： DOI：10.13726/j .cnki.11-2706/tq.2015.07.074.04 TE980.4 1 A Integrity Detection System for Buried Pipeline JIA Xiao-long, YANG Jian-feng, LIU Wen-bin (Beij ing University of Chemical Technology, Beij ing 100029, China) Abstract: Recently, Buried pipeline are widely used to transport liquid and gas media, at the same time, buried pipeline risk valuation and integrity test also have got rapid development. Therefore this paper introduces a in-service buried pipeline risk valuation method based on GB/T 27512, and puts forward some 术 技 strategies to reduce risk; Secondly some widely used internal detection techniques are introduced, their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed; Finally some commonly used outside detection techniques and related instruments are introduced. Key words: buried pipeline; risk valuation; internal detection techniques; outside detection techniques 0 引言 期服役的埋地管线，大多已接近或处于失效阶段； ③管线的运行参数有所提高，输送介质的腐蚀性有 管道作为输送石油、天然气及成品油的五大运 所加强，以上特征决定了我国大多数埋地管线正处 输业之一，因其连续运输量大、高回报、效率高及 在事故多发阶段。引发管道事故的主要原因是腐蚀 受外界因素影响小的特点，受到了人们越来越广泛