兰州大学榆中校区及其附近鸟类多样性研究-四川动物.docVIP

编辑部各位老师：我们同意接收，并在系统中进行确认；同时终审稿中红色标准处已经补充，请查阅。 潇水河永州零陵段沿岸蝙蝠物种多样性调查( 廖阳闫荣玲湖南科技学院 生命科学与化学工程系永州 425199摘要2011年5月至2013年8月对潇水河零陵段沿岸蝙蝠进行了初步调查。共记录到蝙蝠8种，分属3科5属种群伏翼Pipistrellus abramus与大蹄蝠Hipposideros armiger占优势Scotomanes?ornatus数量最为稀少。区域内蝙蝠栖于竹丛、树冠、岩壁、洞穴、民居与古建筑等处上下游栖蝙蝠活动形成地关键词栖息 Q958.1 文献标志码：A 文章编号： Preliminary Survey on Bat Diversity along Xiaoshui River Coast in Lingling Section of Yongzhou, Hunan Province LIAO Yang, YAN Rongling*, CHEN Jie, LUO Jinqiang, Li Jinliang (Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Engineering, Yongzhou, Hunan Province 425199, China) Abstract: A preliminary investigation on bat diversity along Xiaoshui River coast in Lingling section of Yongzhou was conducted from May 2011 to August 2013. 8 species of bat which belonged to 3 families and 5 genera were recorded. The distribution pattern of oriental type accounted for the majority (62.5%). Pipistrellus abramus and Hipposideros armiger dominanted in population size while Scotomanes?ornatus was very rare. Bats showed habitat preference for bamboo clump, tree canopy, cliff, cave, vernacular dwelling and ancient architecture. There were differences in habitating bat species between the upstream and downstream, though they all shaped activity centers nearby the junction of water and vegetation and cave hibernating bats showed a shorter activity period than those house hibernating ones in one year. The results can increase our understanding on bat’s current survival status and provide some reference for long-term and effective protection for bat along Xiaoshui River coast. Key Words: diversity; bat; distribution pattern; habitat; Xiaoshui River 蝙蝠呈世界性分布，是进化中前肢演化为翼、唯一飞行的哺乳动物类群Altringham，1996)。目前全世界已发现的蝙蝠种类种，我国记蝙蝠种类120种7科29属Wilson, 2005)。近年来，国内岑业文Rhinolophus paradoxolophus、小褐菊头蝠R. stheno、马氏菊头蝠R. marshalli、小蹄蝠Hipposideros cineraceus、小巨足蝠Myotis hasseltii、大趾鼠耳蝠M. macrodacrtylus、马来假吸血蝠Megaderma spasma等近10个我国蝙蝠种类新纪录相继被报道(赵辉华等，2002；吴毅等，2004；张礼标宽耳蝠Barbast