气体信号分子调控植物发育和响应逆境胁迫的生理与-中国农学通报.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(6):260-267 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 气体信号分子调控植物发育和响应 逆境胁迫的生理与分子机制 陈桢雨，孟 丹，周思敏，安敏敏，罗玉明，杨立明 （淮阴师范学院生命科学学院/江苏省环洪泽湖生态农业生物技术重点实验室，江苏淮安223300 ） 摘 要：NO 、CO 和H S 气体信号分子及其生物学作用已成为当前生命科学领域中激素和信号转导研究 2 的热点。当前，人们正在深入探讨这3 种气体信号分子在植物生命活动中的作用。总结了植物内源性 气体信号分子的产生方式，参与调节种子萌发、根系发育、叶绿素合成、光合作用、气孔运动、物质代谢、 衰老等植物生长发育的过程；以及其在植物应答盐、极端温度、渗透、干旱、重金属等逆境胁迫中的作 用。同时，讨论了气体信号分子调控植物生长发育的特点，以及可能的交叉作用途径，并对该领域后续 的研究工作进行了展望。 关键词：气体信号分子；植物；生长发育；生理调节；逆境 中图分类号：Q946 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-1139 Physiological Regulation and Molecular Mechanisms of Gasotransmitters in Plant Development and Adversity Response Chen Zhenyu, Meng Dan, Zhou Simin, An Minmin, Luo Yuming ,Yang Liming (JiangsuKeyLaboratoryforEco-AgriculturalandBiotechnologyAroundHongzeLake/ SchoolofLifeSciences,HuaiyinNormalUniversity, Huaian Jiangsu 223300) Abstract: The gasotransmitters, such as NO, CO and H S and their biological function have become a research 2 hotspot in terms of the hormone and signal transduction in life sciences. At present, the role of these three gasotransmitters in the life of plant has been discussed. This paper summarizes the production of endogenous gasotransmitters and their roles involved in the process of plant growth and development, such as seed germination, root development, chlorophyll biosynthesis, photosynthesis, stomatal movements, substance metabolism and senescence regulation. The function mechanisms of them in the plants to respond to various environmental stresses, for instance, salt-stress, extreme temperatures